Search results for "Bootstrap"

Hits ?▲	Authors	Title	Venue	Year	Link	Author keywords
5	Valérie Ventura	Non-parametric bootstrap recycling.	Statistics and Computing	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	bootstrap adjustments, bootstrap diagnostics, double bootstrap, frequency smoothing, importance sampling diagnostics, pseudo-bias, importance sampling
4	Skylar Lei, Michael R. Smith	Evaluation of Several Nonparametric Bootstrap Methods to Estimate Confidence Intervals for Software Metrics.	IEEE Trans. Software Eng.	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Efron bootstrap, correction of possible biases in Efron bootstrap estimates, software metrics, confidence intervals
3	Daniela Ichim	Quantile-based bootstrap methods to generate continuous synthetic data.	EDBT/ICDT Workshops	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	data utility, microdata dissemination, privacy, bootstrap, statistical disclosure control, synthetic data
3	Jaehan Lee, Jang-Sub Kim, Erchin Serpedin	Clock Offset Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Bootstrap Bias Correction.	WASA	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bias Correction, Wireless Sensor Networks, Bootstrap, Clock Synchronization
3	Jianli Dong, Haiyang Chen, Jianzhou Wang, Donghuai Sun	Sandstorm Occurrence Frequency Short-Term Prediction Based on Bootstrap Method.	ISICA	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Sandstorm, Short-term Prediction, Occurrence Frequendy, Bootstrap
3	Magalie Fromont	Model selection by bootstrap penalization for classification.	Machine Learning	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bootstrap penalty, Exponential inequality, Oracle inequality, Minimax risk, Classification, Model selection
3	Wen-Liang Hung	Weighted bootstrap method for fuzzy data.	Soft Comput.	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Weighted bootstrap, Minimum inaccuracy estimator, Fuzzy data
3	Kenny Y. F. Chan, Stephen M. S. Lee, Kai W. Ng	Minimum variance unbiased estimation based on bootstrap iterations.	Statistics and Computing	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bootstrap iteration, MVUE, Monte Carlo, Bias, MLE
3	Ning Hu, Roger B. Dannenberg	Bootstrap learning for accurate onset detection.	Machine Learning	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bootstrap learning, Audio-to-score alignment, Onset detection
3	Tetsuya Sakai	Evaluating evaluation metrics based on the bootstrap.	SIGIR	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	evaluation, bootstrap, test collection, graded relevance
3	G. Niklas Norén, Roland Orre	Case Based Imprecision Estimates for Bayes Classifiers with the Bayesian Bootstrap.	Machine Learning	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	case based imprecision estimates, Bayesian bootstrap, naive Bayes, Bayes classifier
3	Matteo Grigoletto	Bootstrap prediction regions for multivariate autoregressive processes.	Statistical Methods and Applications	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Vector autoregressive (VAR) models, prediction, forecasting, bootstrap, multivariate
3	Stephen M. S. Lee, Irene O. L. Wong	A hybrid approach based on saddlepoint and importance sampling methods for bootstrap tail probability estimation.	Statistics and Computing	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	saddlepoint, tail probability, bootstrap, importance sampling, M-estimator
3	Xintao Wu, Jianping Fan, Kalpathi R. Subramanian	B-EM: a classifier incorporating bootstrap with EM approach for data mining.	KDD	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	supervised and unsupervised learning, classification, expectation maximization, bootstrap method
3	Denis Choquet, Pierre L'Ecuyer, Christian Léger	Bootstrap confidence intervals for ratios of expectations.	ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	ratio estimation problem, regenerative simulation, bootstrap, confidence intervals
3	Bogdan Matei, Peter Meer	Optimal Rigid Motion Estimation and Performance Evaluation with Bootstrap. (PDF / PS)	CVPR	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	rigid motion estimation, stereo, bootstrap
3	Yoshihiko Hamamoto, Shunji Uchimura, Shingo Tomita	A Bootstrap Technique for Nearest Neighbor Classifier Design.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	peaking phenomenon, small training sample size, Bootstrap, outlier, error rate, nearest neighbor classifier, high dimensions
3	William A. Arbaugh, David J. Farber, Jonathan M. Smith	A Secure and Reliable Bootstrap Architecture.	IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	computer bootstrapping, bootstrap architecture, lower-layer integrity, hardware validity, integrity chain, system integrity guarantees, AEGIS architecture, recovery process, integrity check failures, robust systems, security, reliability, active networks, initialization, transitions, Internet commerce
3	Volkmar H. Haase, Günter R. Koch, Hans-Jürgen Kugler, Paul Decrinis	Bootstrap: Fine-Tuning Process Assessment.	IEEE Software	1994	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	European Strategic Program for Research in Information Technology, European software industry, nondefense sectors, software-producing units, Bootstrap project, attribute-based method, ISO 9001 certification, standards, software quality, software metrics, process improvement, quantitative measurement, process assessment, DP industry, process maturity, software-process assessment, Software Engineering Institute
2		Bootstrap Sampling.	Encyclopedia of Database Systems	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2		Bootstrap Estimation.	Encyclopedia of Database Systems	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2		Bootstrap Aggregating.	Encyclopedia of Database Systems	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Roberto G. Cascella	Enabling Fast Bootstrap of Reputation in P2P Mobile Networks.	AINA	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	ad hoc network, P2P, Reputation, bootstrap
2	Ning Xu, Zhi-xin Liu	Can Mutual Fund Really Pick Stocks? A Bootstrap Analysis.	WKDD	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Nicholas D. Pattengale, Masoud Alipour, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, Bernard M. E. Moret, Alexandros Stamatakis	How Many Bootstrap Replicates Are Necessary?	RECOMB	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Support Value, Bootstopping, Bootstrap, Maximum Likelihood, Stopping Criterion, Phylogenetic Inference
2	René Korthaus, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi, Christian Stüble, Jing Zhan	A practical property-based bootstrap architecture.	STC	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	mobile trusted module (mtm), property-based attestation, trusted computing (tc), secure boot
2	Rongfeng Li, Darun Tang, Wenxin Li, David Zhang	Second-Level Partition for Estimating FAR Confidence Intervals in Biometric Systems.	CAIP	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	performance evaluation, Biometric, bootstrap, confidence interval
2	Frank Emmert-Streib, Matthias Dehmer	Towards a Partitioning of the Input Space of Boolean Networks: Variable Selection Using Bagging.	Complex	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bootstrap aggregation, Mutual Information, Causality, Boolean networks
2	Kozo Yamada, Hirohito Sakurai, Hideyuki Imai, Yoshiharu Sato	Effects of Kurtosis for the Error Rate Estimators Using Resampling Methods in Two Class Discrimination.	KES	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	actual error rate, smoothed bootstrap, robustness, bootstrap, bias, standard deviation, leave-one-out
2	Taimur Qureshi, Djamel A. Zighed	Using Resampling Techniques for Better Quality Discretization.	MLDM	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bootstrap, discretization, resampling
2	Chun-Xia Zhang, Jiang-She Zhang	A novel method for constructing ensemble classifiers.	Statistics and Computing	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Kappa-error diagram, Principal component analysis, Bootstrap, Adaboost, Bagging, Random forest, Ensemble classifier
2	D. K. Jones	Tractography Gone Wild: Probabilistic Fibre Tracking Using the Wild Bootstrap With Diffusion Tensor MRI.	IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Youngho Kim, Morton E. O'Kelly	A bootstrap based space-time surveillance model with an application to crime occurrences.	Journal of Geographical Systems	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	JEL Classification C15
2	Herwig Wendt, Patrice Abry	Bootstrap tests for the time constancy of multifractal attributes.	ICASSP	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Sam Behseta, Charles Lam, Robert L. Webb	A Bootstrap Attack on Digital Watermarks in the Frequency Domain.	ICICS	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Dongil Kim, Sungzoon Cho	Bootstrap Based Pattern Selection for Support Vector Regression.	PAKDD	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Charles Dugas, David Gadoury	Pointwise exact bootstrap distributions of cost curves.	ICML	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Francis R. Bach	Bolasso: model consistent Lasso estimation through the bootstrap.	ICML	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Xue Wang, Daowei Bi, Liang Ding, Sheng Wang	Bootstrap Gaussian Process classifiers for rotating machinery anomaly detection.	IJCNN	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Jan Kybic	Fast no ground truth image registration accuracy evaluation: Comparison of bootstrap and Hessian approaches.	ISBI	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Zhong Yi Sun, Denis Rivière, Edouard Duchesnay, Bertrand Thirion, Fabrice Poupon, Jean-Francois Mangin	Defining cortical sulcus patterns using partial clustering based on bootstrap and bagging.	ISBI	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Yungtai Lo	A likelihood ratio test of a homoscedastic normal mixture against a heteroscedastic normal mixture.	Statistics and Computing	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Normal mixture, EM algorithm, Bootstrap, Likelihood ratio test
2	Willi Sauerbrei, Norbert Holländer, Anika Buchholz	Investigation about a screening step in model selection.	Statistics and Computing	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Model selection uncertainty, Variable screening, Simulation, Bootstrap
2	Michael Conrad, Hans-Joachim Hof	A Generic, Self-organizing, and Distributed Bootstrap Service for Peer-to-Peer Networks.	IWSOS	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Shuyi Chen, Yingyou Wen, Hong Zhao	Formal Analysis of Secure Bootstrap in Trusted Computing.	ATC	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Daniel Hernández-Lobato, Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz, Alberto Suárez	Out of Bootstrap Estimation of Generalization Error Curves in Bagging Ensembles.	IDEAL	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Masaaki Iijima, Masayuki Kitamura, Masahiro Numa, Akira Tada, Takashi Ipposhi	Ultra Low Voltage Operation with Bootstrap Scheme for Single Power Supply SOI-SRAM.	VLSI Design	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Nobuo Okabe, Shoichi Sakane, Kazunori Miyazawa, Kenichi Kamada	Extending a Secure Autonomous Bootstrap Mechanism to Multicast Security.	SAINT Workshops	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Qihua Tan, Jesper Dahlgaard, Basem M. Abdallah, Werner Vach, Moustapha Kassem, Torben Arvid Kruse	A Bootstrap Correspondence Analysis for Factorial Microarray Experiments with Replications.	ISBRA	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Haibo He, Xiaoping Shen	Bootstrap Methods for Foreign Currency Exchange Rates Prediction.	IJCNN	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Mark D. Smucker, James Allan, Ben Carterette	A comparison of statistical significance tests for information retrieval evaluation.	CIKM	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	student's t-test, wilcoxon, randomization, permutation, bootstrap, hypothesis test, statistical significance, sign
2	Norman Poh, Alvin Martin, Samy Bengio	Performance Generalization in Biometric Authentication Using Joint User-Specific and Sample Bootstraps.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Biometric authentication assessment, DET, bootstrap subset, ROC
2	Hardy Francke, Javier Ruiz-del-Solar, Rodrigo Verschae	Real-Time Hand Gesture Detection and Recognition Using Boosted Classifiers and Active Learning.	PSIVT	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	skin segmentation, nested cascade classifiers, active learning, bootstrap, Adaboost, Hand gesture recognition, hand tracking, hand detection
2	Romeu Ricardo da Silva, Domingo Mery	Accuracy Estimation of Detection of Casting Defects in X-Ray Images Using Some Statistical Techniques.	PSIVT	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Casting Defects, Radioscopy, Accuracy Estimation, Image Processing, Bootstrap
2	Matthew Prior, Terry Windeatt	Parameter Tuning using the Out-of-Bootstrap Generalisation Error Estimate for Stochastic Discrimination and Random Forests.	ICPR	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Jigang Xie, Zhengding Qiu, Jie Wu	Bootstrap Methods for Reject Rules of Fisher LDA.	ICPR	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Tetsuya Sakai	Bootstrap-Based Comparisons of IR Metrics for Finding One Relevant Document.	AIRS	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Nelli Shimko, Marie-Pierre Dube	Bootstrap Inference with Neural-Network Modeling for Gene-Disease Association Testing.	CIBCB	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Daisuke Haraki, Tomoya Suzuki, Tohru Ikeguchi	Bootstrap Prediction Intervals for Nonlinear Time-Series.	IDEAL	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Hui Gao, James W. Davis	Sampling Representative Examples for Dimensionality Reduction and Recognition - Bootstrap Bumping LDA.	ECCV	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Jan Kybic, Daniel Smutek	Image Registration Accuracy Estimation Without Ground Truth Using Bootstrap.	CVAMIA	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Nobuo Okabe, Shoichi Sakane, Masahiro Ishiyama, Atsushi Inoue, Hiroshi Esaki	A Prototype of a Secure Autonomous Bootstrap Mechanism for Control Networks.	SAINT	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Gordon V. Cormack, Thomas R. Lynam	Statistical precision of information retrieval evaluation.	SIGIR	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	bootstrap, precision, confidence interval
2	Xintao Wu	Incorporating large unlabeled data to enhance EM classification.	J. Intell. Inf. Syst.	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Classification, Bootstrap, Expectation maximization
2	Dimitrios Vasiliou, Nikolaos Eriotis, Spyros Papathanasiou	How rewarding is technical analysis? Evidence from Athens Stock Exchange.	Operational Research	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	technical trading rules, bootstrap, moving average
2	Martin J. Wolfsegger, Thomas Jaki	Simultaneous confidence intervals by iteratively adjusted alpha for relative effects in the one-way layout.	Statistics and Computing	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bootstrap, confidence intervals, Nonparametric, Simultaneous
2	Patrick Rousset, Bertrand Maillet	Increasing Reliability of SOMs' Neighbourhood Structure with a Bootstrap Process.	ICANN	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	James B. Kuo	Evolution of Bootstrap Techniques in Low-Voltage CMOS Digital VLSI Circuits for SoC Applications, invited.	IWSOC	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Abhijit Pol, Chris Jermaine	Relational Confidence Bounds Are Easy With The Bootstrap.	SIGMOD Conference	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	G. Y. Liu, N. C. Wang, J. B. Kuo	Energy-efficient CMOS large-load driver circuit with the complementary adiabatic/bootstrap (CAB) technique for low-power TFT-LCD system applications.	ISCAS	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Antti Sorjamaa, Nima Reyhani, Amaury Lendasse	Input and Structure Selection for k-NN Approximator.	IWANN	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Leave-one-out and Model Structure Selection, Bootstrap, Time Series Prediction, k-NN
2	Javier Roca-Pardiñas, Carmen Cadarso-Suárez, Wenceslao González-Manteiga	Testing for interactions in generalized additive models: Application to SO2 pollution data.	Statistics and Computing	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	generalized additive models, local scoring, kernel smoothing, bootstrap, binning
2	Peter Schlattmann	On bootstrapping the number of components in finite mixtures of Poisson distributions.	Statistics and Computing	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Poisson mixtures, k-finite mixture models, number of components, nonparametric bootstrap, resampling
2	Bruno Scarpa	Non parametric space-time modeling of SO2 in presence of many missing data.	Statistical Methods and Applications	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Semivariogram, Cokriging, Bootstrap, Missing data, Additive models
2	Yu-ming Liu, Jun Liang, Ji-xin Qian	Moving blocks bootstrap control chart for dependent multivariate data.	SMC	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Paolo De Gregorio, Aonghus Lawlor, Phil Bradley, Kenneth A. Dawson	Cellular Automata with Rare Events; Resolution of an Outstanding Problem in the Bootstrap Percolation Model.	ACRI	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Ronald Minnich	Give your bootstrap the boot: using the operating system to boot the operating system.	CLUSTER	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Pasi Ojala	Combining Capability Assessment and Value Engineering: A BOOTSTRAP Example.	PROFES	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Rafael Pino-Mejías, María-Dolores Cubiles-de-la-Vega, Manuel López-Coello, Esther-Lydia Silva-Ramírez, María-Dolores Jiménez-Gamero	Bagging Classification Models with Reduced Bootstrap.	SSPR/SPR	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Magalie Fromont	Model Selection by Bootstrap Penalization for Classification.	COLT	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Henk A. L. Kiers	Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for Three-way Component Methods.	GfKl	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	P. C. Chen, James B. Kuo	Novel sub-1V CMOS domino dynamic logic circuit using a direct bootstrap (DB) technique for low-voltage CMOS VLSI.	ISCAS	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Chia-Ling Tsai, Anna Majerovics, Charles V. Stewart, Badrinath Roysam	Disease-Oriented Evaluation of Dual-Bootstrap Retinal Image Registration.	MICCAI	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Geoffroy Simon, Amaury Lendasse, Michel Verleysen	Bootstrap for Model Selection: Linear Approximation of the Optimism.	IWANN	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Sergey V. Beiden, Marcus A. Maloof, Robert F. Wagner	A General Model for Finite-Sample Effects in Training and Testing of Competing Classifiers.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	components-of-variance models, Pattern recognition, discriminant analysis, classifier design and evaluation, ROC analysis, bootstrap methods
2	C. Strantza, X. Damaskos, Michael Doumpos, Constantin Zopounidis	A multicriteria methodology for developing a performance measurement model for bank branches.	Operational Research	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bank branches efficiency, Linear programming, Regression, Bootstrap
2	Alan D. Hutson	A Semi-Parametric Quantile Function Estimator for Use in Bootstrap Estimation Procedures.	Statistics and Computing	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	quantile function, resampling, order statistics
2	Estefane G. M. de Lacerda, André Carlos Ponce Leon Ferreira de Carvalho, Teresa Bernarda Ludermir	A Study of Crossvalidation and Bootstrap as Objective Functions for Genetic Algorithms.	SBRN	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Maoxia Zheng, Mary Sara McPeek	Parametric Bootstrap for Assessment of Goodness of Fit of Models for Block Haplotype Structure.	Computational Methods for SNPs and Haplotype Inference	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	F. S. Brundick, Ann E. M. Brodeen, Malcolm S. Taylor	A statistical approach to the generation of a database for evaluating OCR software.	IJDAR	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	OCR evaluation, Statistics, Bootstrap
2	Wei Yee Goh, Chee Peng Lim, Kok Khiang Peh, K. Subari	Application of a Recurrent Neural Network to Prediction of Drug Dissolution Profiles.	Neural Computing and Applications	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bootstrap confidence interval, Pharmaceutical product formulation, Prediction of drug dissolution profile, Similarity factor, Recurrent Neural Networks, Elman network
2	Russell C. H. Cheng	Analysis of simulation experiments by bootstrap resampling.	Winter Simulation Conference	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Jose A. García, Joaquín Fernández-Valdivia, Xose R. Fernández-Vidal, Rosa Rodriguez-Sánchez	Information Theoretic Measure for Visual Target Distinctness.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Visual target distinctness, information theoretic measures, information conservation constraint, significance conservation constraint, psychophysical experiments, bootstrap methods
2	Ken-ichi Kanatani, Naoya Ohta	Accuracy bounds and optimal computation of robot localization.	Mach. Vis. Appl.	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Theoretical accuracy bound, Localization, Mobile robot, Bootstrap, Statistical estimation
2	Takashi Miyamoto, Yoshihiko Hamamoto, Yoshihiro Mitani	Use of Bootstrap Samples in Quadratic Classifier Design.	ICPR	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Willi Sauerbrei, Martin Schumacher	Bootstrap and Cross-Validation to Assess Complexity of Data-Driven Regression Models.	ISMDA	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Kentaro Toyama, Ying Wu	Bootstrap Initialization of Nonparametric Texture Models for Tracking.	ECCV	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Jack P. C. Kleijnen, Russell C. H. Cheng, Bert Bettonvil	VV&A; IV: validation of trace-driven simulation models: more on bootstrap tests.	Winter Simulation Conference	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
2	Bogdan Matei, Peter Meer	Reduction of Bias in Maximum Likelihood Ellipse Fitting.	ICPR	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	errors-in-variables models, heteroscedastic noise, maximum likelihood estimation, bootstrap, confidence regions
2	Christian F. Tschudin	A Self-Deploying Election Service for Active Networks.	COORDINATION	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	self-deploying service, election protocol, network bootstrap, Active networks, messengers