| Hits ?▲ |
Authors |
Title |
Venue |
Year |
Link |
Author keywords |
| 1 | Li Lu, Yunhao Liu, Xiang-Yang Li |
Refresh: Weak Privacy Model for RFID Systems.   |
INFOCOM  |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Shansi Ren, Enhua Tan, Tian Luo, Songqing Chen, Lei Guo, Xiaodong Zhang |
TopBT: A Topology-Aware and Infrastructure-Independent BitTorrent Client. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Tao Li, Samuel Wu, Shigang Chen, Mark Yang |
Energy Efficient Algorithms for the RFID Estimation Problem. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Siyuan Chen, Shaojie Tang, Minsu Huang, Yu Wang 0003 |
Capacity of Data Collection in Arbitrary Wireless Sensor Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Bivas Mitra, Abhishek Kumar Dubey, Sujoy Ghose, Niloy Ganguly |
How do Superpeer Networks Emerge? |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Brian Eriksson, Gautam Dasarathy, Paul Barford, Robert Nowak |
Toward the Practical Use of Network Tomography for Internet Topology Discovery. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Kai Zheng, Xin Zhang, Zhiping Cai, Zhijun Wang, Baohua Yang |
Scalable NIDS via Negative Pattern Matching and Exclusive Pattern Matching. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Matteo Dell'Amico, Pietro Michiardi, Yves Roudier |
Password Strength: An Empirical Analysis. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Ziyu Shao, Minghua Chen, Salman Avestimehr, Shuo-Yen Robert Li |
Cross-layer Optimization for Wireless Networks with Deterministic Channel Models. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Hung Q. Ngo, Atri Rudra, Anh N. Le, Thanh-Nhan Nguyen |
Analyzing Nonblocking Switching Networks using Linear Programming (Duality). |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Daniel Wu, Prasant Mohapatra |
From Theory to Practice: Evaluating Static Channel Assignments on a Wireless Mesh Network. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | V. J. Venkataramanan, Xiaojun Lin, Lei Ying, Sanjay Shakkottai |
On Scheduling for Minimizing End-to-End Buffer Usage over Multihop Wireless Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Ming Li, Shucheng Yu, Wenjing Lou, Kui Ren |
Group Device Pairing based Secure Sensor Association and Key Management for Body Area Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Jieun Yu, Heejun Roh, Wonjun Lee, Sangheon Pack, Ding-Zhu Du |
Cooperative Bridges: Topology Control in Cooperative Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Guanfeng Liang, Rachit Agarwal, Nitin Vaidya |
When Watchdog Meets Coding. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Pan Li, Yuguang Fang |
The Capacity of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | John R. Lange, J. Scott Miller, Peter A. Dinda |
EmNet: Satisfying The Individual User Through Empathic Home Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Ramei Cohen, Dan Raz |
Simple Efficient TCAM Based Range Classification. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Kolar Purushothama Naveen, Anurag Kumar |
Tunable Locally-Optimal Geographical Forwarding in Wireless Sensor Networks With Sleep-Wake Cycling Nodes. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Kin Wah Kwong, Lixin Gao, Roch Guérin, Zhi-Li Zhang |
On the Feasibility and Efficacy of Protection Routing in IP Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Hong Xu, Baochun Li |
Efficient Resource Allocation with Flexible Channel Cooperation in OFDMA Cognitive Radio Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | |
INFOCOM 2010. 29th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 15-19 March 2010, San Diego, CA, USA |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | David R. Choffnes, Mario Sanchez, Fabian E. Bustamante |
Network Positioning from the Edge - An Empirical Study of the Effectiveness of Network Positioning in P2P Systems. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Roman Chertov, Daniel M. Havey, Kevin C. Almeroth |
MSET: A Mobility Satellite Emulation Testbed. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Gábor Rétvári, Gábor Németh |
Demand-Oblivious Routing: Distributed vs. Centralized Approaches. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Junbin Liang, Jianxin Wang, Jiannong Cao, Jianer Chen, Mingming Lu |
An Efficient Algorithm for Constructing Maximum lifetime Tree for Data Gathering Without Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Lirong Jian, Zheng Yang, Yunhao Liu |
Beyond Triangle Inequality: Sifting Noisy and Outlier Distance Measurements for Localization. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Hongkun Yang, Fengyuan Ren, Chuang Lin, Jiao Zhang |
Frequency-Domain Packet Scheduling for 3GPP LTE Uplink. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Hui Zang, François Baccelli, Jean Bolot |
Bayesian Inference for Localization in Cellular Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Arun Vishwanath, Vijay Sivaraman, Marina Thottan, Constantine Dovrolis |
Enabling a Bufferless Core Network Using Edge-to-Edge Packet-Level FEC. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Ming Zhang, Shigang Chen, Ying Jian |
MAC-layer Time Fairness across Multiple Wireless LANs. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Yang Ji, Seung-Woo Seo |
Optimizing the Batch Mode of Group Rekeying: Lower Bound and New Protocols. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Mengjun Xie, Haining Wang |
A Collaboration-based Autonomous Reputation System for Email Services. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | MinJi Kim, Daniel Enrique Lucani, Xiaomeng Shi, Fang Zhao, Muriel Médard |
Network Coding for Multi-Resolution Multicast. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Sreenath Ramanath, Mérouane Debbah, Eitan Altman, Vinod Kumar |
Asymptotic Analysis of Precoded Small Cell Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Ramin Khalili, Dennis Goeckel, Donald F. Towsley, Ananthram Swami |
Neighbor Discovery with Reception Status Feedback to Transmitters. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Hao Wang, Haiquan (Chuck) Zhao, Bill Lin, Jun Xu |
Design and Analysis of a Robust Pipelined Memory System. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Stanislav Miskovic, Edward W. Knightly |
Routing Primitives for Wireless Mesh Networks: Design, Analysis and Experiments. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Zhengye Liu, Hao Hu, Yong Liu, Keith W. Ross, Yao Wang, Markus Mobius |
P2P Trading in Social Networks: The Value of Staying Connected. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Chi Yi, Wenye Wang |
On the Connectivity Analysis over Large-Scale Hybrid Wireless Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Xinyu Zhang, Kang G. Shin |
DAC: Distributed Asynchronous Cooperation for Wireless Relay Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Myungjin Lee, Nick J. Duffield, Ramana Rao Kompella |
Two Samples are Enough: Opportunistic Flow-level Latency Estimation using NetFlow. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Ahmed Elmokashfi, Amund Kvalbein, Constantine Dovrolis |
BGP Churn Evolution: a Perspective from the Core. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Kai Zeng, Daniel Wu, An Chan, Prasant Mohapatra |
Exploiting Multiple-Antenna Diversity for Shared Secret Key Generation in Wireless Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Apoorva Jindal, Ann Arbor, Konstantinos Psounis |
Making the Case for Random Access Scheduling in Wireless Multi-hop Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Amine Laourine, Shiyao Chen, Lang Tong |
Queuing Analysis in Multichannel Cognitive Spectrum Access: A Large Deviation Approach. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Bo Li, Dan Wang, Feng Wang, Yi Qing Ni |
High Quality Sensor Placement for SHM Systems: Refocusing on Application Demands. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Changhee Joo, Jin-Ghoo Choi, Ness B. Shroff |
Delay Performance of Scheduling with Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Nikolaos Fountoulakis, Anna Huber, Konstantinos Panagiotou |
Reliable Broadcasting in Random Networks and the Effect of Density. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Boxuan Gu, Xiaole Bai, Zhimin Yang, Adam C. Champion, Dong Xuan |
Malicious Shellcode Detection with Virtual Memory Snapshots. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Xiaohang Li, Chih-Chun Wang, Xiaojun Lin |
Throughput and Delay Analysis on Uncoded and Coded Wireless Broadcast with Hard Deadline Constraints. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Yi Xu, Wenye Wang |
Characterizing the Spread of Correlated Failures in Large Wireless Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Tricha Anjali, Gruia Calinescu, Alexander Fortin, Sanjiv Kapoor, Nandakiran Kirubanandan, Sutep Tongngam |
Multipath Network Flows: Bounded Buffers and Jitter. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Hwee-Xian Tan, Mun-Choon Chan, Wendong Xiao, Peng Yong Kong, Chen-Khong Tham |
Information Quality Aware Routing in Event-Driven Sensor Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Alonso Silva, Eitan Altman, Mérouane Debbah, Giuseppa Alfano |
Magnetworks: How Mobility Impacts the Design of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Natalia Castro Fernandes, Marcelo D. D. Moreira, Otto Carlos Muniz Bandeira Duarte |
A Self-Organized Mechanism for Thwarting Malicious Access in Ad Hoc Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Andre Berger, James Gross, Tobias Harks |
The k-Constrained Bipartite Matching Problem: Approximation Algorithms and Applications to Wireless Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Lingjie Duan, Jianwei Huang, Biying Shou |
Cognitive Mobile Virtual Network Operator: Investment and Pricing with Supply Uncertainty. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Jilong Kuang, Laxmi N. Bhuyan |
Optimizing Throughput and Latency under Given Power Budget for Network Packet Processing. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Liqun Fu, Soung Chang Liew, Jianwei Huang |
Effective Carrier Sensing in CSMA Networks under Cumulative Interference. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Chengzhi Li, Huaiyu Dai |
Towards Efficient Designs for In-network Computing with Noisy Wireless Channels. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Guanqun Yang, Daji Qiao |
Multi-Round Sensor Deployment for Guaranteed Barrier Coverage. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Yi-Hua Edward Yang, Hoang Le, Viktor K. Prasanna |
High Performance Dictionary-Based String Matching for Deep Packet Inspection. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Yanyan Yang, Yunhuai Liu, Qian Zhang, Lionel M. Ni |
Cooperative Boundary Detection for Spectrum Sensing Using Dedicated Wireless Sensor Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Zizhan Zheng, Zhixue Lu, Prasun Sinha, Santosh Kumar |
Maximizing the Contact Opportunity for Vehicular Internet Access. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Bojin Liu, Behrooz Khorashadi, Dipak Ghosal, Chen-Nee Chuah, Michael Zhang |
Assessing the VANET's Local Information Storage Capability under Different Traffic Mobility. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Roberto Di Pietro, Gabriele Oligeri, Claudio Soriente, Gene Tsudik |
Intrusion-Resilience in Mobile Unattended WSNs. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Mahdi Lotfinezhad, Ben Liang, Elvino S. Sousa |
Optimal Control of Constrained Cognitive Radio Networks with Dynamic Population Size. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Moran Feldman, Joseph Naor |
Non-Preemptive Buffer Management for Latency Sensitive Packets. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Shan Chu, Xin Wang |
MIMO-Aware Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Michael Dinitz |
Distributed Algorithms for Approximating Wireless Network Capacity. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Zhi-Li Zhang, Papak Nabipay, Andrew M. Odlyzko, Roch Guérin |
Interactions, Competition and Innovation in a Service-Oriented Internet: An Economic Model. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Javad Lavaei, John C. Doyle, Steven H. Low |
Utility Functionals Associated With Available Congestion Control Algorithms. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Hongseok Kim, Gustavo de Veciana, Xiangying Yang |
alpha-Optimal User Association and Cell Load Balancing in Wireless Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Kaishun Wu, Haoyu Tan, Hoilun Ngan, Lionel M. Ni |
Chip Error Pattern Analysis in IEEE 802.15.4. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Haoyu Song, Murali S. Kodialam, Fang Hao, T. V. Lakshman |
Building Scalable Virtual Routers with Trie Braiding. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Alexander W. Min, Xinyu Zhang, Kang G. Shin |
Spatio-Temporal Fusion for Small-scale Primary Detection in Cognitive Radio Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Feng Li, Yinying Yang, Jie Wu |
CPMC: An Efficient Proximity Malware Coping Scheme in Smartphone-based Mobile Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | A. K. M. Mahtab Hossain, Wee-Seng Soh |
Cramer-Rao Bound Analysis of Localization Using Signal Strength Difference as Location Fingerprint. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Lars Kulseng, Zhen Yu, Yawen Wei, Yong Guan |
Lightweight Mutual Authentication and Ownership Transfer for RFID Systems. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Zimu Liu, Chuan Wu, Baochun Li, Shuqiao Zhao |
UUSee: Large-Scale Operational On-Demand Streaming with Random Network Coding. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Tae-Suk Kim, Serdar Vural, Ioannis Broustis, Dimitris Syrivelis, Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy, Thomas F. La Porta |
A Framework for Joint Network Coding and Transmission Rate Control in Wireless Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Sumit Singh, Raghuraman Mudumbai, Upamanyu Madhow |
Distributed Coordination with Deaf Neighbors: Efficient Medium Access for 60 GHz Mesh Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Xiaoqiao Meng, Vasileios Pappas, Li Zhang |
Improving the Scalability of Data Center Networks with Traffic-aware Virtual Machine Placement. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Seyed A. Hejazi, Ben Liang |
Throughput Analysis of Multiple Access Relay Channel under Collision Model. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Shihuan Liu, Lei Ying, R. Srikant |
Throughput-Optimal Opportunistic Scheduling in the Presence of Flow-Level Dynamics. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Jun Li, Shuang Yang, Xin Wang, Baochun Li |
Tree-structured Data Regeneration in Distributed Storage Systems with Regenerating Codes. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Yanhua Li, Zhi-Li Zhang |
Random Walks on Digraphs: A Theoretical Framework for Estimating Transmission Costs in Wireless Routing. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Hongyi Yao, Sidharth Jaggi, Minghua Chen |
Network Coding Tomography for Network Failures. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Cheng-Shang Chang, Jay Cheng, Tien-Ke Huang, Xuan-Chao Huang, Duan-Shin Lee |
A Bit-Stuffing Algorithm for Crosstalk Avoidance in High Speed Switching. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Chengdi Lai, Ka-Cheong Leung, Victor O. K. Li |
Enhancing Wireless TCP: A Serialized-Timer Approach. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Shucheng Yu, Cong Wang, Kui Ren, Wenjing Lou |
Achieving Secure, Scalable, and Fine-grained Data Access Control in Cloud Computing. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Denisa Ghita, Hung Xuan Nguyen, Maciej Kurant, Katerina J. Argyraki, Patrick Thiran |
Netscope: Practical Network Loss Tomography. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Dajun Qian, Dong Zheng, Junshan Zhang, Ness B. Shroff |
CSMA-Based Distributed Scheduling in Multi-hop MIMO Networks under SINR Model. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Masanori Bando, H. Jonathan Chao |
FlashTrie: Hash-based Prefix-Compressed Trie for IP Route Lookup Beyond 100Gbps. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Qing Yu, Jiming Chen, Yanfei Fan, Xuemin Shen, Youxian Sun |
Multi-Channel Assignment in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Game Theoretic Approach. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Michael Segal, Hanan Shpungin |
Improved Multi-criteria Spanners for Ad-Hoc Networks Under Energy and Distance Metrics. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Daniele Quercia, Stephen Hailes |
Sybil Attacks Against Mobile Users: Friends and Foes to the Rescue. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | I-Hong Hou, P. R. Kumar |
Utility Maximization for Delay Constrained QoS in Wireless. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
| 1 | Sem C. Borst, Varun Gupta, Anwar Walid |
Distributed Caching Algorithms for Content Distribution Networks. |
INFOCOM |
2010 |
DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF |
|
![[Valid RSS]](Pics/valid-rss.png "Validate my RSS feed")