Search results for "recognition"

Hits ?▲	Authors	Title	Venue	Year	Link	Author keywords
10	Fumitaka Kimura, Yasuji Miyake, Malayappan Shridhar	Handwritten ZIP code recognition using lexicon free word recognition algorithm. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwritten ZIP code recognition, lexicon free word recognition algorithm, word recognition algorithm, end to end ZIP code recognition system, tilt correction, ZIP code location, address block image samples, United States mail pieces, isolated numeral recognition, manually extracted ZIP code recognition, document image processing, line segmentation, word segmentation, slant correction, numeral string recognition
9	John T. Favata	General word recognition using approximate segment-string matching.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	isolated off-line general word recognition, approximate stroke-segment/string matching algorithm, OCR estimates, character sequence, lexicon words, document noise, poor handwriting, lexicon errors, recognition failure, segment-to-string matching algorithm, system errors, post-processing module, degraded document recognition, character model word recognizer, CMWR algorithm, optical character recognition, text recognition, cursive script recognition, BEAM search, image degradation
9	Luc Julia, Claudie Faure	Pattern recognition and beautification for a pen based interface. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	light pens, incremental graphic design applications, user-computer collaboration, incremental drawing design, handwritten data, man-machine interaction context, local recognition, global structure, alignment detection, logical structure detection, geometrical figure recognition, pattern recognition, pattern recognition, user interfaces, data structures, computer graphics, gesture, processing, gesture recognition, multimodal interfaces, speech, handwriting, pen based interface, data representation, pen computer, document handling, table recognition, beautification
8	Malayappan Shridhar, Gilles F. Houle, Fumitaka Kimura	Handwritten Word Recognition Using Lexicon Free and Lexicon Directed Word.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	ZIP code recognition, numeral recognition, connected numeral recognition, word recognition, numeral string recognition
8	Mingjing Li, Ru-Wei Dai	The field transform and its application to personal handwritten Chinese character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	field transform, personal handwritten Chinese character recognition, human character recognition, character image, 2-dimensional scalar field, stroke points, image recognition, character recognition, handwriting recognition, gray-level images
8	Shinji Tsuruoka, Nobuyuki Watanabe, N. Minamide, Fumitaka Kimura, Yasuji Miyake, Malayappan Shridhar	Base line correction for handwritten word recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	base line correction, two-letter state name recognition, full state name recognition, word image normalization, underline removal, spurious blob removal, off-line handwritten words, cursive words, hand-printed words, background region analysis, lower convex hull, merged convex hull, USPS mail address database, image recognition, smoothing, character segmentation, handwritten word recognition, word recognition, slant correction
8	Alexander Filatov, Alexander Gitis, Igor Kil	Graph-based handwritten digit string recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	graph based handwritten digit string recognition, handwritten digit string recognition algorithm, input subgraph matching, prototype symbol graphs, acceptable graph transformations, handwritten symbols, structure recognition methods, handwritten symbol topology, handwritten digit string recognition system, handwriting recognition
8	Hee-Seon Park, Seong-Whan Lee	Hidden Markov mesh random field: theory and its application to handwritten character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	hidden Markov mesh random field, image modeling and recognition, hidden Markov mesh random field model, image decoding, a posteriori probability criterion, hidden Markov models, parameter estimation, parameter estimation, image recognition, character recognition, handwriting recognition, statistical model, decoding, handwritten character recognition
8	Fu Chang, Yung-Ping Cheng, Yao-Sheng Huang	Hierarchical flexible matching for recognition of Chinese characters. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	hierarchical flexible matching, stroke sub-patterns, decision mistakes, mis-recognition rate, font-indepdendent recognition, printed Chinese characters, pattern recognition, measure, metric, optical character recognition, Chinese character recognition
8	Liusheng Liu, Zhijian Li, Bingxue Shi	Segment Matrix Vector Quantization and Fuzzy Logic for Isolated-Word Speech Recognition. (PDF / PS)	ISMVL	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	segment matrix vector quantization, isolated word speech recognition, isolated-word speech recognition, speech recognition approach, SMVQ, time sequence information, segment characteristics, feature vector sequences, nonlinearly normalized, speaker independent isolated digit recognition, fuzzy logic, fuzzy logic, speech recognition, inference mechanisms, matrix algebra, fuzzy reasoning, vector quantisation, quantization error, VQ, speech signal, recognition accuracy
7	Jongyeol Kim, Kukhwan Seo, Kyusik Chung	A systematic approach to classifier selection on combining multiple classifiers for handwritten digit recognition.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	classifier selection method, optimal combination results, inter-classifier dependency, error generation, gradient feature set, structural feature set, up-down left-right hole feature set, mesh feature set, large stroke feature set, Borda count, linear confidence accumulation, neural net classifiers, similarity measure, character recognition, performance comparison, handwritten character recognition, majority voting, recognition rate, handwritten digit recognition, multiple classifiers, combination methods
7	Tzren-Ru Chou, Fu Chang	Optical Chinese character recognition for low-quality document images.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	optical Chinese character recognition, low quality document images, pattern matching method, machine recognition, deformation representation, character deformation model, unknown characters, deformed character extraction, Xerox copy documents, optical character recognition, templates, recognition rate, low resolution images
7	Masayoshi Okamoto, Kazuhiko Yamamoto	On-line handwriting character recognition method with directional features and direction-change features.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwriting character recognition, directional features, direction-change features, on-line recognition, cursive-style characters, character recognition, recognition rate
7	Peter Kalocsai	Biologically Inspired Recognition Model with Extension Fields. (PDF / PS)	ICIP	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	biologically inspired recognition model, shape similarity measure, multiorientation Gabor filter, multiscale Gabor filter, human object recognition, complementary feature-deleted images, nonrecoverable contour-deleted image, recoverable contour-deleted image, connectivity pattern, collinear units, curvilinear units, human psychophysical results, noisy input image processing, image recognition, recognition rate, primary visual cortex, recognition performance
7	Baback Moghaddam, Chahab Nastar, Alex Pentland	Bayesian face recognition using deformable intensity surfaces.	CVPR	1996	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	deformable intensity surfaces, deformable 3D mesh, dense correspondence field, FERET database, facial data, face recognition, face recognition, image recognition, image recognition, image matching, image matching, Bayes methods, 2D image, 3D warp
7	David Slater, Glenn Healey	Using a spectral reflectance model for the illumination-invariant recognition of local image structure.	CVPR	1996	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	photoreflectance, spectral reflectance model, illumination-invariant recognition, local image structure, feature matrices, surface recognition, surface spectral reflectance, invariant recognition, feature extraction, image recognition, image texture, color image, illumination changes
7	Moon Jeung Joe, Huen Joo Lee	A combined method on the handwritten character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	data inputs, online character recognition schemes, Korean characters, character recognition, handwriting recognition, handwritten character recognition, geometric features
7	Seung-Ho Lee, Hyunkyu Lee, Jin H. Kim	On-line cursive script recognition using an island-driven search technique. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	on-line cursive script recognition, island-driven search technique, letter spotting technique, word hypothesis lattice, English cursive words, word recognition test, hidden Markov models, hidden Markov models, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, search problems
7	Michel Gilloux, Bernard Lemarié, Manuel Leroux	A hybrid radial basis function network/hidden Markov model handwritten word recognition system. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	hybrid radial basis function network, handwritten word recognition system, rule-based explicit segmentation process, emission probabilities, symbolic features, modelling, hidden Markov models, hidden Markov model, knowledge based systems, speech recognition, handwriting recognition, automatic speech recognition, feedforward neural nets, bitmaps
7	Andy C. Downton, S. J. Hanlon, A. Amiri	A visual programming toolkit demonstrator for offline handwritten forms recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	visual programming toolkit, handwritten forms recognition, postcode recognition, form-specific, alphanumeric character recognition, handwriting recognition, offline
7	Geetha Srikantan, Dar-Shyang Lee, John T. Favata	Comparison of normalization methods for character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	normalization methods, image size normalization, multirate filter theory, neural network, feature extraction, feature extraction, character recognition, processing time, handwritten digit recognition, recognition accuracy, K-nearest neighbor classifier, recognition performance
7	H. Wehbi, H. Oulhadj, Jacques Lemoine, Eric Petit	Numeral characters and capital letters segmentation recognition in mixed handwriting context. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	numeral characters segmentation recognition, capital letters segmentation recognition, mixed handwriting context, analytic on-line recognition, overlapping discretely written characters, pure cursive writing, word segmentation problems, word drawings, mixed writing, handwriting recognition
7	Choonsuk Oh, Woo Sung Kim	Off-line recognition of handwritten Korean and alphanumeric characters using hidden Markov models. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwritten Korean character recognition, alphanumeric character recognition, offline recognition, handwritten Hangul, stochastic approach, selected features, quantized features, Baum-Welch reestimation algorithm, simulation, hidden Markov models, training, similarity, handwriting recognition, distortion, Viterbi algorithm, forward-backward algorithm, shape classification, statistical properties
7	N. Feray, Denis de Brucq, Katerin Romeo-Pakker, Thierry Paquet	Evaluation of codes and primitives: recognition of unconstrained handwritten numerals. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	unconstrained handwritten numerals recognition, average length, transmitted information, probability, optical character recognition, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, codes, codes, mathematical model, primitives, conditional entropies, handwritten numerals, binary decision trees
7	Phill-Kyu Rhee, Jei S. Park, Yeon Gu Kang	Rotation-invariant recognition of character strings for Korean cadastral map digitizing. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	recognition of character strings, Korean cadastral map digitizing, cadastral maps, rotated character strings, character recognition, document image processing, cartography, engineering drawings, character string, numeral string recognition, map recognition
7	Torsten Caesar, Joachim M. Gloger, Eberhard Mandler	Using lexical knowledge for the recognition of poorly written words. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	poorly written word recognition, lexical knowledge, handwriting recognition systems, isolated character recognition, resegmented character recognition, lexicon reduction, character alternative handling, broken characters, image segmentation, document image processing, hybrid approach, touched characters
7	Takahiko Kawatani	Character recognition performance improvement using personal handwriting characteristics. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	character recognition performance improvement, personal handwriting characteristics, transformed features, misrecognized character, principal component analysis, character recognition, handwriting recognition, recognition performance
7	Seong-Whan Lee, Jong Soo Kim	Multi-lingual, multi-font and multi-size large-set character recognition using self-organizing neural network. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	multilingual multi font large set character recognition, nonlinear shape normalization, dot density, hierarchical features, coarse classification, hierarchical tree classifier, SOFM/LVQ based classifier, adaptive SOFM coarse classifier, LVQ4 language classifiers, fine classification, recognition experiments, 486 DX-2 66 MHz PC, daptive SOFM coarse classifier, LVQ4 fine classifiers, feature extraction, character recognition, natural languages, image classification, trees (mathematics), execution time, linguistics, recognition rate, self-organising feature maps, self organizing neural network
7	Seong-Whan Lee, Eung-Jae Lee	Integrated segmentation and recognition of connected handwritten characters with recurrent neural network. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	integrated segmentation, integrated recognition, connected handwritten characters, NIST database, performance, image recognition, character recognition, handwriting recognition, recurrent neural network, spatial dependencies, recurrent neural nets
7	Francis Chin, Francis Wu	A microprocessor-based optical character recognition check reader. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	microprocessor-based optical character recognition check reader, Magnetic Ink Character Recognition, check reader, lens system, colour image, hardware limitations, optical character recognition, floating point arithmetics, recognition algorithm, software solution
7	Adel M. Alimi, O. A. Ghorbel	The analysis of error in an on-line recognition system of Arabic handwritten characters. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	on-line recognition system, Arabic handwritten characters, dynamic programming, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, recognition errors, dynamic programming algorithm
7	George Saon, Abdel Belaïd, Yifan Gong	Stochastic trajectory modeling for recognition of unconstrained handwritten words. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	stochastic trajectory modeling, unconstrained handwritten word recognition, off-line handwritten word recognition, literal french check amounts, conditional probability distributions, internal character segmentation algorithm, global word probability measure, stochastic grammar, a priori grammar generation probability, image segmentation, probability, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, stochastic processes
7	Sonia Garcia-Salicetti, Bernadette Dorizzi, Patrick Gallinari, A. Mellouk, D. Fanchon	A hidden Markov model extension of a neural predictive system for on-line character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	neural predictive system, on-line writer-independent character recognition, pen trajectory information, digitizing tablet, predictive neural networks, letter model topology, omni-scriptor framework, interactive recognition, letter databases, learning, image segmentation, feature extraction, dynamic programming, dynamic programming, hidden Markov models, hidden Markov model, image recognition, character recognition, multilayer perceptrons, data collection, feedforward neural nets, prediction theory, multilayer neural network, interactive segmentation, cursive handwriting, adaptive segmentation
7	Young-Joon Kim, Seong-Whan Lee, Myung-Won Kim	Parallel hardware implementation of handwritten character recognition system on wavefront array processor architecture. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	character recognition equipment, parallel hardware, wavefront array processor, unconstrained handwritten numerals, parallel architectures, character recognition, handwriting recognition, image classification, neural nets, clock skew, handwritten character recognition, neural network classifier
7	Chi Fang, Jonathan J. Hull	A hypothesis testing approach to word recognition using an A* search algorithm. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	hypothesis testing approach, A* search algorithm, machine-printed words recognition, document font, local degradations, global characteristics, optical character recognition, character recognition, search problems, heuristic programming, character segmentation, word recognition
7	Yuntao Cui, Daniel L. Swets, Juyang Weng	Learning-Based Hand Sign Recognition Using SHOSLIF-M. (PDF / PS)	ICCV	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	SHOSLIF-M, self-organizing framework, learning-based hand sign recognition, spatiotemporal event recognition, spatiotemporal event learning, intensity image sequences, multiclass multivariate discriminant analysis, most discriminating features, space partition tree, logarithmic retrieval time complexity, interpolation scheme, view inference, computer vision, computational complexity, database, object recognition, interpolation, generalization, image sequences, patterns, image recognition, inference mechanisms, learning systems, generalisation (artificial intelligence), recognition rate, multivariable systems, self-adjusting systems
7	Zhibin Lei, Daniel Keren, David B. Cooper	Computationally fast Bayesian recognition of complex objects based on mutual algebraic invariants. (PDF / PS)	ICIP	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	computationally fast Bayesian recognition, complex objects recognition, 2D curve, 3D surface objects, Euclidean invariants, polynomial coefficients, Bayesian object recognition, robust recognition, mutual invariants recognizers, self invariants, object geometry, low computational cost, partially occluded articulated objects, joint geometry, self geometry, mutual algebraic invariants, database, computational geometry, object recognition, noise, polynomials, polynomial, vector, position, Bayes methods, patches, affine invariants
7	Ann Grbavec, Dorothea Blostein	A. Grbavec, D. Blostein. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	mathematics recognition, high-level recognition, mathematical notation, symbol recognizer, recursive subexpressions, global context, operator precedence, operator range, two-dimensional patterns manipulation, notational conventions, circuit diagrams, musical scores, pattern recognition, image recognition, rewriting systems, graph rewriting, diagram recognition
7	Sargur N. Srihari, Yong-Chul Shin, Vemulapati Ramanaprasad, Dar-Shyang Lee	Name and Address Block Reader system for tax form processing. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	tax preparation, Name and Address Block Reader system, tax form processing, automated forms processing, integrated real time system, Internal Revenue Service, NABR system, hand printed address block images, machine printed addresses, address block extraction, label detection, hand print/machine print discrimination, address parsing, postal database lookup, loosely coupled multiprocessing architecture, real-time systems, feature extraction, character recognition, character recognition, multiprocessing systems, handwriting recognition, document image processing, document analysis, word recognition, government data processing, financial data processing, application software, document recognition, United States, connected component analysis
7	Robert Bergevin, Martin D. Levine	Generic Object Recognition: Building and Matching Coarse Descriptions from Line Drawings.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1993	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	recognition by components, generic object recognition, primal access recognition of visual objects, PARVO, human image understanding, 2D line drawings, computer vision, computer vision, artificial intelligence, image recognition, image recognition, spatial orientations
7	Charles C. Tappert, Ching Y. Suen, Toru Wakahara	The State of the Art in Online Handwriting Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1990	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	offline recognition, user interfaces, user interfaces, character recognition, character recognition, shape recognition, preprocessing, postprocessing, digitizer technology, online handwriting recognition
6	Paul S. Fisher, Howard Fisher, Jinsuk Baek, Cleopas O. Angaye	Syntactic Pattern Recognition Using Finite Inductive Strings.	PRIB	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	finite inductive sequences, genome recognition, Pattern recognition, syntactic pattern recognition
6	David Bannach, Oliver Amft, Paul Lukowicz	Rapid Prototyping of Activity Recognition Applications.	IEEE Pervasive Computing	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	CRN Toolbox, pattern recognition, mobile devices, distributed processing, rapid prototyping, gesture recognition, activity recognition, wearable devices, context recognition
6	John F. Pitrelli, Jayashree Subrahmonia, Michael P. Perrone	Confidence modeling for handwriting recognition: algorithms and applications.	IJDAR	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Confidence scoring, Recognition verification, Multi-pass recognition, Handwriting recognition, Rejection, Online recognition
6	Stefan Jäger, Cheng-Lin Liu, Masaki Nakagawa	The state of the art in Japanese online handwriting recognition compared to techniques in western handwriting recognition.	IJDAR	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Japanese character recognition, Western handwriting recognition, Chinese character recognition, State of the art, Online handwriting recognition
6	Horst Bunke	Recognition of Cursive Roman Handwriting - Past, Present and Future.	ICDAR	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	cursive handwriting recognition, off-line handwriting, Roman script, isolated digits and characters, digit string, word sequence recognition, word recognition
6	Liu Wenyin, Wenjie Qian, Rong Xiao, Xiangyu Jin	Smart Sketchpad - An On-line Graphics Recognition System. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	support vector machines (SVMs), artificial neural network (ANN), shape recognition, Graphics recognition, sketch recognition, pen-based user interface
6	Christian Vogler, Harold C. Sun, Dimitris N. Metaxas	A Framework for Motion Recognition with Applications to American Sign Language and Gait Recognition. (PDF / PS)	Workshop on Human Motion	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	human motion recognition, 3D ASL recognition, parallel hidden Markov models, hidden Markov models, gesture recognition, gait recognition, gait analysis, American sign language, image motion analysis, phoneme
6	Kyusik Chung, Jongmin Yoon	Performance comparison of several feature selection methods based on node pruning in handwritten character recognition.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	feature selection methods, neural network node pruning, 3 layered perceptron classifier, input nodes, node saliency method, node sensitivity method, interactive pruning methods, contribution measures, left right hole concavity features, handwritten English alphabet, feature selection algorithms, feature extraction, handwriting recognition, statistical method, performance comparison, handwritten character recognition, principle component analysis, digit recognition, neural network training
6	Simon X. Liao, Qin Lu	A study of moment functions and its use in Chinese character recognition.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	moment functions, pattern recognition, character recognition, Chinese character recognition
6	Stephane Lavirotte	Optical Formula Recognition.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Formula Recognition, Optical Character Recognition, Graph Grammar, Graph Rewriting, Document Understanding, Document Recognition
6	Steve Procter, John Illingworth	ForeSight: Fast Object Recognition Using Geometric Hashing with Edge-Triple Features. (PDF / PS)	ICIP	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	edge-triple features, polyhedral object recognition, fast object recognition, spurious data, connected edges, higher level feature groupings, ForeSight method, point-based geometric hashing, database, object recognition, memory, real images, recognition rate, 2D images, image noise
6	David Slater, Glenn Healey	Object recognition using invariant profiles.	CVPR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	invariant profiles, multidimensional distributions, illumination-invariant recognition, object recognition, object recognition, sensitivity analysis, color images, surface representation
6	Jing Zheng, Xiaoqing Ding, Youshou Wu	Recognizing on-line handwritten Chinese character via FARG matching.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	online handwritten Chinese character recognition, FARG matching, fuzzy attributed relational graph, relaxation algorithm, input pattern matching, decision makin, stroke connection, stroke order variation, stroke shape deformation, recognition system, database, similarity measure, handwriting recognition, recognition rate, statistical technique
6	Arrigo Benedetti, Zsolt Miklós Kovács-Vajna	Confidence computation improvement in an optical field reading system.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	confidence computation algorithm, optical field reading system, rejection rate, word recognition systems, error rate lower bound, confidence threshold, US Census hand-written forms, single-character confidence levels, digram statistics, dictionary matching phase, field error rate, optical character recognition, recognition error, closed form expression, optical character recognition systems
6	Takuichi Nishimura, Ryuichi Oka	Spotting recognition of human gestures from time-varying images.	FG	1996	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	human gesture recognition, time-varying images, spotting recognition, spotting method, frame image, robust characteristics, nonmonotonic continuous dynamic programming, reverse motions, partial motion, stop motion, image recognition, pixels, image motion, feature extraction method
6	A. Jonathan Howell, Hilary Buxton	Towards unconstrained face recognition from image sequences.	FG	1996	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	unconstrained face recognition, low resolution video information, input representations, receptive field functions, human vision system, Difference of Gaussian filtering, Gabor wavelet analysis, real-time unconstrained face recognition, classification, face recognition, image sequences, preprocessing, radial basis function network, generalisation, data capture
6	Franco Callari, Frank P. Ferrie	Autonomous recognition: driven by ambiguit.	CVPR	1996	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	autonomous recognition, recognition ambiguity, noisy measurements, uncertain object models, information-based utility measure, learned classification, data collection strategy, classification confidence, uncertain shapes, object recognition, image classification, digital simulation, autonomous agent, simulation results, active vision, shape models
6	G. Congedo, Giovanni Dimauro, Sebastiano Impedovo, Giuseppe Pirlo	A structural method with local refining for handwritten character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	numerical amount, bankchecks, Baptista-Kulkarni algorithm, recognition by parts approach, CEDAR database, character recognition, handwritten character recognition, numerals, local refining, structural method
6	Atish K. Das, Noshir A. Langrana	Recognition of dimension sets and integration with vectorized engineering drawings. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	dimension set recognition, vectorized engineering drawings, automated drawing conversion systems, paper-based engineering drawings, computer-aided drafting systems, dimensional information, image segmentation, image segmentation, CAD, CAD, image reconstruction, image reconstruction, image recognition, image recognition, vectorization, document image processing, document image processing, errors, errors, scanning, engineering graphics
6	Jean-Pierre Crettez	A set of handwriting families: style recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwriting families, style recognition, handwriting characterization, text recognition process, pertinent observations, semantic aspect, handwritten amounts, variability space, fuzzy logic, handwriting recognition, variability, pattern classification, fuzzy partition
6	Hsi-Jian Lee, Cheng-Huang Tung	A language model based on semantically clustered words in a Chinese character recognition system. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	semantically clustered words, Chinese synonym dictionary, Tong2yi4ci2 ci2lin2, semantic attributes, behavior dictionary, language model, character recognition, computational linguistics, Chinese character recognition, character recognition system
6	Didier Guillevic, Ching Y. Suen	Cursive script recognition applied to the processing of bank cheques. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	bank cheque processing, unconstrained handwritten word recognition, small static lexicon, psychological model, reading process, fast reader, handwritten bank cheques, unconstrained handwriting, unlimited writers, handwriting recognition, document image processing, word processing, computational theory, bank data processing, cheque processing, cursive script recognition
6	Xin-Lun Zhou, Xing-Cheng Hua, Feng Li	A method of Jia Gu Wen recognition based on a two-level classification. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Jia Gu Wen character recognition, two-level classification, nondirectional graph, topological property extraction, JGW character classification, extensive stroke, experiments, optical character recognition, drawings, recognition rate, Chinese character
6	Yoshihiko Hamamoto, Shunji Uchimura, K. Masamizu, Shingo Tomita	Recognition of handprinted Chinese characters using Gabor features. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handprinted Chinese character recognition, multichannel filtering theory, visual information processing, ETL-8 character set, performance evaluation, performance, feature extraction, feature extraction, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, errors, Gabor filters, filtering theory, human visual system, error rate, character sets, Gabor features
6	Domenic Ziino, Adnan Amin, Claude Sammut	Recognition of hand printed Latin characters using machine learning. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	hand-printed Latin characters, hand-printed, recognition rules, bit-map representation, machine learning, learning (artificial intelligence), decision tree, character recognition, handwriting recognition, writing styles
6	Sheila X. Zhao, Sargur N. Srihari	A word recognition algorithm for machine-printed word images of multiple fonts and varying qualities. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	word recognition algorithm, machine-printed word images, multiple fonts, varying qualities, primary cue, image recognition, character recognition, image qualities, lexicon, character sets
6	Yasuo Ariki, Y. Motegi	Segmentation and recognition of handwritten characters using subspace method. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwritten characters segmentation, image processing, image segmentation, character recognition, handwriting recognition, binary image, handwritten characters recognition, subspace method
6	Dong-June Lee, Seong-Whan Lee	A new methodology for gray-scale character segmentation and recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	gray-scale character segmentation, topographic features, nonlinear character segmentation path, multistage graph search algorithm, recognition based segmentation method, image segmentation, optical character recognition, character recognition, gray-scale images, projection profiles
6	Mingjing Li, Ru-Wei Dai	A personal handwritten Chinese character recognition algorithm based on the generalized Hough transform. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	personal handwritten Chinese character recognition, arbitrary 2D shape detection, writer-dependent, character pre-classification, pattern recognition, feature extraction, similarity measure, handwriting recognition, look-up-table, parameter space, generalized Hough transform
6	Hiroki Mori, Hirotomo Aso, Shozo Makino	Japanese document recognition based on interpolated n-gram model of character. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Japanese document recognition, interpolated n-gram model, pattern recognition system, contextual postprocessing method, trigram model, statistical processing, training documents, deleted interpolation method, error correction rates, optical character recognition, maximum likelihood estimation, local feature, Viterbi algorithm, smoothing methods, perplexity
6	Badr Al-Badr, Robert M. Haralick	Segmentation-free word recognition with application to Arabic. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	segmentation-free word recognition, machine-printed Arabic words, shape primitives, word image, spatial arrangement, matched symbol models, spatial arrangements, design, implementation, image recognition, character recognition, mathematical morphology, mathematical morphology, lexicon, symbols, posterior probability
6	Stefan Manke, Michael Finke, Alex Waibel	NPen/sup ++/: a writer independent, large vocabulary on-line cursive handwriting recognition system. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	NPen/sup ++/, large vocabulary online cursive handwriting recognition system, common writing style, preprocessing techniques, LCD tablet, image recognition, handwriting recognition, digitizer, neural network architecture, neural net architecture, temporal sequence, data points
6	Christian Olivier, Thierry Paquet, Manuel Avila, Yves Lecourtier	Recognition of handwritten words using stochastic models. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	global recognition, small lexicon, pseudo segmentation stage, anchor points, letter graphs, Akaike information criteria, word model, French cheque images, image segmentation, probability, Markov processes, handwriting recognition, Markov model, stochastic models, strokes, word processing, conditional probability, handwritten word recognition, bank data processing, cheque processing, structural representations, graphemes
6	Seong-Whan Lee, Young-Joon Kim	A new type of recurrent neural network for handwritten character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	generalization power, totally unconstrained handwritten numeral database, image recognition, character recognition, recurrent neural network, multilayer perceptrons, generalisation (artificial intelligence), handwritten character recognition, feedforward neural nets, discrimination power, neural net architecture, recurrent neural nets, multilayer feedforward neural network
6	Philippe Gentric	Experimental results on improved handwritten word recognition using the Levenshtein metric. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Levenshtein metric, discrete words, lexical processor, radial basis function classifier, substitution costs, lexical search scheme, classifier confusion matrix, substitution cost estimation, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, image classification, feedforward neural nets, handwritten word recognition
6	Mahmoud Reza Hashemi, Omid Fatemi, Reza Safavi	Persian cursive script recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Persian cursive script recognition, Persian text recognition system, typed Persian scripts, segmentation stage, nonoverlapped characters, image segmentation, optical character recognition
6	Keiji Yamada	Optimal sampling intervals for Gabor features and printed Japanese character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	optimal sampling intervals, printed Japanese character recognition, two-dimensional pattern, orientation angle, logarithmic frequency, feature stabilities, multiresolution features, 2D Gabor filters, feature extraction, feature extraction, optical character recognition, translation, scaling, rotation, image resolution, filtering theory, image sampling, recognition rates, computational cost, image transformations, character sets, Gabor features
6	Hung-Pin Chiu, Din-Chang Tseng, Jen-Chieh Cheng	Invariant handwritten Chinese character recognition using weighted ring-data matrix. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	invariant handwritten Chinese character recognition, weighted ring-data matrix, translation-invariant normalization process, 1-fork point, multi-fork point, preclassification, weighted mean ring-data matrix, performance evaluation, character recognition, handwriting recognition, fuzzy membership function, corner point
6	Sriganesh Madhvanath, Venu Govindaraju	Serial classifier combination for handwritten word recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	off-line handwritten word recognition algorithms, serial classifier combination, lexicon size, intrinsic recognition power, feature orthogonality, top-choice recognition rate, analytical word classifiers, high-performance holistic classifier, image classification, document image processing
6	Chikahito Nakajima, Toshihiro Yazawa	Automatic recognition of facility drawings and street maps utilizing the facility management database. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	electricity supply industry, facility drawings, street maps, facility management database, handwritten distribution facility drawings, recognition method, electric-pole symbol, support cable symbol, feature extraction, image recognition, cartography, map recognition
6	Seong-Whan Lee, Young-Joon Kim	A new type of recurrent neural network for handwritten character recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	generalization power, totally unconstrained handwritten numeral database, image recognition, character recognition, recurrent neural network, multilayer perceptrons, generalisation (artificial intelligence), handwritten character recognition, feedforward neural nets, discrimination power, neural net architecture, recurrent neural nets, multilayer feedforward neural network
6	J. Kirkland	Squad-based expert modules for closing diphthong recognition.	ANNES	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	squad based expert modules, closing diphthong recognition, modular time delay neural networks, modular TDNNs, false positive error performances, TDNN variants, sequence token TDNN, phoneme realizations, speech recognition, expert systems, natural languages, neural nets, recognition performance, automated speech recognition
6	David Slater, Glenn Healey	Combining Color and Geometric Information for the Illumination Invariant Recognition of 3D Objects. (PDF / PS)	ICCV	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	illumination invariant recognition, three dimensional object recognition, three dimensional object geometry, two dimensional image geometry, local color pixel distribution, spectral content, spectral reflectance, color image regions, model objects, cluttered scenes, image segmentation, database, segmentation, object recognition, reflectivity, color, occlusion, pose estimation, geometry, lighting, image colour analysis, heuristic programming, 3D object recognition, geometric information, hypothesis verification
6	Xing Wu, Bir Bhanu	Gabor Wavelets for 3-D Object Recognition. (PDF / PS)	ICCV	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	magnitude, phase measure, frequency measures, flexible matching approach, robust recognition, signal energy, sparse multi-resolution representation, Gabor grid subsamples, indexed object model, flexible matching, local similarity, object occlusion, infrared imagery, object recognition, wavelet transforms, image matching, Gabor wavelets, cost function, 3D object recognition, structural information, infrared imaging, geometric distortion, image data, topology-preserving map, model-based object recognition
6	Basit Hussain, Mansur R. Kabuka	A Novel Feature Recognition Neural Network and its Application to Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1994	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	feature recognition neural network, Boolean net algorithm, Neocognitron, interconnection complexity, information storage/retrieval, pattern recognition, noise, character recognition, character recognition, deformation, neural nets, translation, scaling
6	Eveline J. Bellegarda, Jerome R. Bellegarda, David Nahamoo, Krishna Nathan	A Fast Statistical Mixture Algorithm for On-Line Handwriting Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1994	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	fast statistical mixture algorithm, unconstrained handwriting, cursively written word fragments, discretely written characters, probabilistic framework, front-end processor, frame representation, Gaussian K-means clustering, 81-character alphabet, writer-dependent recognition, writer-independent recognition, frame-based processing, mixture output distributions, complexity, information theory, information theory, statistical analysis, handwriting recognition, statistical modeling, mixture modeling, feature spaces, feature vectors, elastic matching, online operation, online handwriting recognition
6	John Daugman	High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1993	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	personal identity recognition, statistical independence test, rapid visual recognition, phenotypic feature, multiscale quadrature 2-D Gabor wavelet coefficients, iris code, statistical decision theory, false accept error rates, false reject error rates, decision confidence levels, feature extraction, face recognition, face recognition, probability, statistical analysis, image coding, decision theory, image texture, exclusive-OR
6	Roberto Brunelli, Tomaso Poggio	Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1993	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	feature-based recognition, template-based recognition, nose length, computer recognition, nose width, mouth position, chin shape, almost-gray-level template matching, face recognition, geometrical features
6	John B. Hampshire II, Alex Waibel	The Meta-Pi Network: Building Distributed Knowledge Representations for Robust Multisource Pattern Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1992	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Meta-Pi network, distributed knowledge representations, multisource pattern recognition, multinetwork connectionist classifier, adaptive Bayesian maximum a posteriori classifier, multispeaker phoneme recognition, speaker-dependent time-delay neural network, knowledge representation, speech recognition, speech recognition, statistical analysis, neural nets, Bayes methods
6	Ruud M. Bolle, Andrea Califano, Rick Kjeldsen	A Complete and Extendable Approach to Visual Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1992	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	uniform parallel architecture, concurrent transforms, modular recognition architecture, stacked parameter transforms, constraint satisfaction networks, partial features, primitive features, feature assemblies, quadrics of revolution, planar intersection curves, pattern recognition, parallel processing, feature extraction, picture processing, flexibility, information integration, extensibility, 3D object recognition, depth map, visual recognition, planar surfaces
6	Alex Pentland, Stan Sclaroff	Closed-Form Solutions for Physically Based Shape Modeling and Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1991	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	3-D surface, pattern recognition, pattern recognition, object-recognition, picture processing, picture processing, finite element method, solid modeling, solid modelling, shape recognition, finite element analysis, shape modeling, parametric modeling, rotational symmetries
6	Jezekiel Ben-Arie	The Probabilistic Peaking Effect of Viewed Angles and Distances with Application to 3-D Object Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1990	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	probabilistic peaking effect, viewed angles, observability sphere method, observation probabilities, linear features, specific points primitives, initial matching hypotheses, mutual information coefficients, optimal matching search, stochastic labeling schemes, pattern recognition, pattern recognition, probability, model-based recognition, 3-D object recognition, probability densities, quantitative attributes
6	Radmilo M. Bozinovic, Sargur N. Srihari	Off-Line Cursive Script Word Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1989	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	offline cursive script word recognition, word image, stack algorithm, letter segmentation, picture processing, statistical analysis, character recognition, character recognition, character recognition, lexicon, feature representation, local minima
6	Anil K. Jain, Richard L. Hoffman	Evidence-Based Recognition of 3-D Objects.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1988	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	evidence-based recognition, computational complexity, database, knowledge based systems, computerised pattern recognition, polynomials, rule base, polynomial time complexity, computerized pattern recognition, 3-D object recognition
6	Akio Okazaki, Takashi Kondo, Kazuhiro Mori, Shou Tsunekawa, Eiji Kawamoto	An Automatic Circuit Diagram Reader with Loop-Structure-Based Symbol Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1988	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	automatic circuit diagram reader, loop-structure-based symbol recognition, logic circuit diagram reader, symbol segmentation, symbol identification, decision-tree control, character string recognition, connecting line analysis, computer vision, feature extraction, computerised pattern recognition, computerised pattern recognition, logic CAD, template matching, circuit CAD, VLSI-CAD
5	Dayashankar Singh, Maitreyee Dutta, Sarvpal H. Singh	Neural network based handwritten hindi character recognition system.	Bangalore Compute Conf.	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	feature extraction techniques, hindi character recognition (HCR), recognition accuracy and training time, neural networks, pattern recognition, multilayer perceptron (MLP)
5	Günter Westphal, Christoph von der Malsburg, Rolf P. Würtz	Feature-Driven Emergence of Model Graphs for Object Recognition and Categorization.	Applied Pattern Recognition	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	model graphs, parquet graphs, position-invariant feature detectors, infomax principle, preselection network, model candidates, emergence of model graphs, feature- vs. correspondence-based object recognition, compositionality, elastic graph matching
5	Karl Tombre, Bart Lamiroy	Pattern Recognition Methods for Querying and Browsing Technical Documentation.	CIARP	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	information spotting, document analysis, graphics recognition, symbol recognition
5	Madoka Miki, Chiyomi Miyajima, Takanori Nishino, Norihide Kitaoka, Kazuya Takeda	An integrative recognition method for speech and gestures.	ICMI	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	integrative recognition, speech recognition, gesture recognition, multimodal interface