Search results for "character-recognition"

Hits ?▲	Authors	Title	Venue	Year	Link	Author keywords
90	Mingjing Li, Ru-Wei Dai	The field transform and its application to personal handwritten Chinese character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	field transform, personal handwritten Chinese character recognition, human character recognition, character image, 2-dimensional scalar field, stroke points, image recognition, character recognition, handwriting recognition, gray-level images
80	Wilson W. S. Ip, Korris Fu-Lai Chung, Daniel S. Yeung	Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition viaRadical Extraction and Recognition.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Offline Chinese Character Recognition, Radical Extraction, Structural Analysis, Deformable Templates
79	Hsi-Jian Lee, Cheng-Huang Tung	A language model based on semantically clustered words in a Chinese character recognition system.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	semantically clustered words, Chinese synonym dictionary, Tong2yi4ci2 ci2lin2, semantic attributes, behavior dictionary, language model, character recognition, computational linguistics, Chinese character recognition, character recognition system
78	Moon Jeung Joe, Huen Joo Lee	A combined method on the handwritten character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	data inputs, online character recognition schemes, Korean characters, character recognition, handwriting recognition, handwritten character recognition, geometric features
74	Chunmei Liu, Chunheng Wang, Ruwei Dai	Low Resolution Character Recognition by Image Quality Evaluation.	ICPR (1)	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
74	Francis Y. L. Chin, Francis Wu	A microprocessor-based optical character recognition check reader.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	microprocessor-based optical character recognition check reader, Magnetic Ink Character Recognition, check reader, lens system, colour image, hardware limitations, optical character recognition, floating point arithmetics, recognition algorithm, software solution
73	Jia Zeng, Zhi-Qiang Liu	Markov Random Field-Based Statistical Character Structure Modeling for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwritten Chinese character recognition, statistical-structural character modeling, Markov random fields
71	Xiaofei Huang, Jun Gu, Youshou Wu	A Constrained Approach to Multifont Chinese Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1993	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	connection constraints, sampling points, multifont Chinese character recognition, constraint graph, character skeleton, position constraints, constraint-based optimization, cooperative relaxation matching algorithm, graph theory, optimisation, OCR, topology, character recognition, geometrical invariance, topological invariance
71	Hiromitsu Nishimura, Takehiko Timikawa	Off-line Character Recognition using On-line Character Writing Information.	ICDAR	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
70	Young-Joon Kim, Seong-Whan Lee, Myung-Won Kim	Parallel hardware implementation of handwritten character recognition system on wavefront array processor architecture.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	character recognition equipment, parallel hardware, wavefront array processor, unconstrained handwritten numerals, parallel architectures, character recognition, handwriting recognition, image classification, neural nets, clock skew, handwritten character recognition, neural network classifier
68	Dayashankar Singh, Maitreyee Dutta, Sarvpal H. Singh	Neural network based handwritten hindi character recognition system.	Bangalore Compute Conf.	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	feature extraction techniques, hindi character recognition (HCR), recognition accuracy and training time, neural networks, pattern recognition, multilayer perceptron (MLP)
67	Yih-Tay Tsay, Wen-Hsiang Tsai	Attributed String Matching by Split-and-Merge for On-Line Chinese Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1993	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	attributed string matching, split-and-merge, stroke-based recognition approaches, correct stroke writing orders, candidate character selection, reference character, connected input strokes, dynamic programming, dynamic programming, character recognition, feasibility, Chinese character recognition
66	Jun Ohya, Akio Shio, Shigeru Akamatsu	Recognizing Characters in Scene Images.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1994	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	scene images, multisegment characters, relaxational approach, image segmentation, image segmentation, optical character recognition, character recognition, adaptive thresholding
65	Hiromitsu Nishimura, Makoto Kobayashi, Minoru Maruyama, Yasuaki Nakano	Off-line Character Recognition using HMM by Multiple Directional Feature Extraction and Voting with Bagging Algorithm.	ICDAR	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
64	John R. Cowell, Fiaz Hussain	Amharic Character Recognition using a Fast Signature Based Algorithm.	IV	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Amharic character recognition, character signature, optical character recognition, OCR, confusion matrix, structural recognition
64	Daming Shi 0001, Robert I. Damper, Steve R. Gunn	Offline handwritten Chinese character recognition by radical decomposition.	ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process.	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Chinese computing, offline character recognition, active shape modeling, Viterbi decoding
63	In-Jung Kim, Jin Hyung Kim	Statistical Character Structure Modeling and Its Application to Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	statistical character structure modeling, model-driven stroke extraction, selective matching, Character recognition, heuristic search
62	Abhijeet V. Nandedkar, Kishore Venishetti, Ajendra Kumar Rathod	Fuzzy Min-Max Neural Network Based Translation, Rotation and Scale Invariant Character Recognition Using RTSI Features.	CIT	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Fuzzy minmax neural network and Invariant character recognition, RTSI Features, Character Recognition System
61	Bae-Muu Chang, Hung-Hsu Tsai, Pao-Ta Yu	Character Recognition Based on Neural Network and Dempster-Shafer Theory.	ICTAI (2)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Mass functions, Basic probability assignment, Character recognition, Recurrent neural network, Dempster-Shafer theory
61	Chunmei Liu, Duoqian Miao, Chunheng Wang	Multi-resolution Character Recognition by Adaptive Classification.	ICIC (1)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
60	Hiromitsu Nishimura, Masayoshi Tsutsumi, Minoru Maruyama, Hidetoshi Miyao, Yasuaki Nakano	Off-line Hand-written Character Recognition Using Integrated 1D HMMs Based on Feature Extraction Filters.	ICDAR	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
59	Yasuo Ariki, Y. Motegi	Segmentation and recognition of handwritten characters using subspace method.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwritten characters segmentation, image processing, image segmentation, character recognition, handwriting recognition, binary image, handwritten characters recognition, subspace method
57	I. S. I. Abuhaiba, Sabri A. Mahmoud, Roger J. Green	Recognition of Handwritten Cursive Arabic Characters.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1994	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwritten cursive Arabic characters, automatic off-line character recognition system, robust noise-independent algorithm, character skeleton, fuzzy constrained character graph models, fuzzily labeled arcs, optical character recognition, trees (mathematics), fuzzy set theory, tree structure
57	Ruwei Dai, Chenglin Liu, Baihua Xiao	Chinese character recognition: history, status and prospects.	Frontiers Comput. Sci. China	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	character preprocessing, syntactic-semantic approach, multiple classifiers integration, pattern recognition, feature extraction, feedback, Chinese character recognition, feature transformation, meta-synthesis, classifier design
56	Sabri A. Mahmoud, Ashraf S. Mahmoud	The use of Hartley transform in OCR with application to printed Arabic character recognition.	Pattern Anal. Appl.	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arabic character recognition, Hartley transform, OCR, FFT, Fourier descriptors, Contour analysis
55	Simon X. Liao, Qin Lu 0001	A study of moment functions and its use in Chinese character recognition.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	moment functions, pattern recognition, character recognition, Chinese character recognition
55	Toru Wakahara, Akira Suzuki, Naoki Nakajima, Sueharu Miyahara, Kazumi Odaka	On-line cursive Kanji character recognition as stroke correspondence problem.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	online cursive Kanji character recognition, stroke correspondence problem, complementary algorithms, optimal stroke correspondence determination, deficient mapping, inter-stroke distances, stroke concatenation, single reference pattern, image segmentation, optical character recognition, training data
55	Sonia Garcia-Salicetti, Bernadette Dorizzi, Patrick Gallinari, Abdelhamid Mellouk, D. Fanchon	A hidden Markov model extension of a neural predictive system for on-line character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	neural predictive system, on-line writer-independent character recognition, pen trajectory information, digitizing tablet, predictive neural networks, letter model topology, omni-scriptor framework, interactive recognition, letter databases, learning, image segmentation, feature extraction, dynamic programming, dynamic programming, hidden Markov models, hidden Markov model, image recognition, character recognition, multilayer perceptrons, data collection, feedforward neural nets, prediction theory, multilayer neural network, interactive segmentation, cursive handwriting, adaptive segmentation
55	Noha A. Yousri, Mohamed S. Kamel, Mohamed A. Ismail	Finding Arbitrary Shaped Clusters for Character Recognition.	ICIAR	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Arbitrary shaped clusters, Clustering, Character recognition
55	Hadar I. Avi-Itzhak, Thanh A. Diep, Harry Garland	High Accuracy Optical Character Recognition Using Neural Networks with Centroid Dithering.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	neural networks, Pattern recognition, optical character recognition
55	Kazutaka Ogura, Yoshihiro Nishida, Hirokazu Miura, Noriyuki Matsuda, Hirokazu Taki, Norihiro Abe	Analysis of Continuous Tracks of Online Aerial Handwritten Character Recognition.	KES (3)	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	black board model, on-line character recognition, gyro sensor, dynamic programming, motion vector, handwritten character
54	Credit Karnchanapusakij, Phattharasuda Suwannakat, Waroonorn Rakprasertsuk, Natasha Dejdumrong	Online Handwriting Thai Character Recognition.	CGIV	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
54	Jairo Rocha, Theodosios Pavlidis	Character Recognition Without Segmentation.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Character recognition without segmentation, broken character recognition, touching character recognition, homeomorphic subgraph matching, relative neighborhood graph
53	Demin Wang, Véronique Haese-Coat, Joseph Ronsin	A shape band-pass filter for character recognition and texture segmentation.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	shape band-pass filter, documents, character recognition, character recognition, template matching, nonlinear filter, texture segmentation, morphological filter, morphological opening
53	Hung-Pin Chiu 0001, Din-Chang Tseng, Jen-Chieh Cheng	Invariant handwritten Chinese character recognition using weighted ring-data matrix.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	invariant handwritten Chinese character recognition, weighted ring-data matrix, translation-invariant normalization process, 1-fork point, multi-fork point, preclassification, weighted mean ring-data matrix, performance evaluation, character recognition, handwriting recognition, fuzzy membership function, corner point
53	Kyoon Ha Lee, Kie-Bum Eom, Rangasami L. Kashyap	Character Recognition Based on Attribute-Dependent Programmed Grammar.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1992	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	attribute-dependent programmed grammar, phonetic symbols, Korean character recognition, primitive extraction, character recognition, attribute grammars
53	K. Kuhnke, L. Simoncini, Zsolt Miklós Kovács-Vajna	A system for machine-written and hand-written character distinction.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	machine-written character distinction, handwritten character distinction, accuracy difference, raster image processing, confidence values, character classes, preprocessing step, feature extraction, optical character recognition, character recognition, image database, normalized form, feedforward neural network, system quality, classification system
53	Yoshihiko Hamamoto, Shunji Uchimura, K. Masamizu, Shingo Tomita	Recognition of handprinted Chinese characters using Gabor features.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handprinted Chinese character recognition, multichannel filtering theory, visual information processing, ETL-8 character set, performance evaluation, performance, feature extraction, feature extraction, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, errors, Gabor filters, filtering theory, human visual system, error rate, character sets, Gabor features
53	Anupam Shukla, Ritu Tiwari, Anand Ranjan, Rahul Kala	Multi Lingual Character Recognition Using Hierarchical Rule Based Classification and Artificial Neural Network.	ISNN (2)	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Classification, Artificial Neural Network, Optical Character Recognition, Rule Based Approach
52	Shamik Sural, P. K. Das	Recognition of an Indian Script Using Multilayer Perceptrons and Fuzzy Features.	ICDAR	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bengali character recognition, Fuzzy sets, Hough transform, Multilayer perceptron
52	Yusuke Takiguchi, Minoru Okada, Yasuji Miyake	A Study on Character Recognition Error Correction at Higher Level Recognition Step for Mathematical Formulae Understanding.	ICPR (2)	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
52	Xiangshi Ren, Jing Kong, Taishi Kato	A Study of the Size of Pen-Input Character Boxes for PDAs.	CIT	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
52	Hiroshi Tanaka, Kenji Nakajima, Kazushi Ishigaki, Katsuhiko Akiyama, Masaki Nakagawa	Hybrid Pen-Input Character Recognition System based on Integration of Online-Offline Recognition.	ICDAR	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
52	Dinesh M, Murali Krishna Sridhar	A Feature based on Encoding the Relative Position of a Point in the Character for Online Handwritten Character Recognition.	ICDAR	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
51	R. Garcia Garcia, Yannis A. Dimitriadis, F. Merino Pastor, Juan López Coronado	Error detection in character recognition using pseudosyllable analysis.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	pseudosyllable analysis, large vocabularies, dictionary n-gram techniques, character sequence, Spanish, character recognition, character recognition, computational linguistics, text segmentation, document handling, Document Management Systems
51	Ali Borji, Mandana Hamidi, Fariborz Mahmoudi	Robust Handwritten Character Recognition with Features Inspired by Visual Ventral Stream.	Neural Process. Lett.	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Visual ventral stream, HMAX, C2 features, Optical character recognition, Visual system, Handwritten character recognition
51	G. Congedo, Giovanni Dimauro, Sebastiano Impedovo, Giuseppe Pirlo	A structural method with local refining for handwritten character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	numerical amount, bankchecks, Baptista-Kulkarni algorithm, recognition by parts approach, CEDAR database, character recognition, handwritten character recognition, numerals, local refining, structural method
51	Seong-Whan Lee, Jong Soo Kim	Multi-lingual, multi-font and multi-size large-set character recognition using self-organizing neural network.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	multilingual multi font large set character recognition, nonlinear shape normalization, dot density, hierarchical features, coarse classification, hierarchical tree classifier, SOFM/LVQ based classifier, adaptive SOFM coarse classifier, LVQ4 language classifiers, fine classification, recognition experiments, 486 DX-2 66 MHz PC, daptive SOFM coarse classifier, LVQ4 fine classifiers, feature extraction, character recognition, natural languages, image classification, trees (mathematics), execution time, linguistics, recognition rate, self-organising feature maps, self organizing neural network
50	Stefan Jäger 0002, Cheng-Lin Liu, Masaki Nakagawa	The state of the art in Japanese online handwriting recognition compared to techniques in western handwriting recognition.	Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit.	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Japanese character recognition, Western handwriting recognition, Chinese character recognition, State of the art, Online handwriting recognition
49	Hailong Liu, Xiaoqing Ding	Handwritten Character Recognition Using Gradient Feature and Quadratic Classifier with Multiple Discrimination Schemes.	ICDAR	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
49	Seong-Whan Lee, Young-Joon Kim	A new type of recurrent neural network for handwritten character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	multilayer feedforward neural network, generalization power, totally unconstrained handwritten numeral database, image recognition, character recognition, recurrent neural network, multilayer perceptrons, generalisation (artificial intelligence), handwritten character recognition, feedforward neural nets, discrimination power, neural net architecture, recurrent neural nets
49	Hee-Seon Park, Seong-Whan Lee	Hidden Markov mesh random field: theory and its application to handwritten character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	hidden Markov mesh random field, image modeling and recognition, hidden Markov mesh random field model, image decoding, a posteriori probability criterion, hidden Markov models, parameter estimation, parameter estimation, image recognition, character recognition, handwriting recognition, statistical model, decoding, handwritten character recognition
49	Keiji Yamada	Optimal sampling intervals for Gabor features and printed Japanese character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	optimal sampling intervals, printed Japanese character recognition, two-dimensional pattern, orientation angle, logarithmic frequency, feature stabilities, multiresolution features, 2D Gabor filters, feature extraction, feature extraction, optical character recognition, translation, scaling, rotation, image resolution, filtering theory, image sampling, recognition rates, computational cost, image transformations, character sets, Gabor features
48	Yu Wang, Xueye Wei, Lei Han, Xiaojin Wu	A Novel Character Recognition Algorithm Based on Hidden Markov Models.	AICI	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Hidden Markov Models, Character recognition
48	Yuanyan Tang	Remarks on different reviews of Chinese character recognition.	Frontiers Comput. Sci. China	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	syntactic-semantic approach, Chinese script, technology gaps, databases, online, Chinese character recognition, meta-synthesis, multiple classifiers combination, commercial products, offline
48	Yuanxiang Li, Xiaoqing Ding, Chew Lim Tan	Combining character-based bigrams with word-based bigrams in contextual postprocessing for Chinese script recognition.	ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process.	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	contextual post-processing, efficiency of candidate set, forward-backward search, statistical language model, Chinese character recognition
47	Feng Lin, Xiaoou Tang	Dynamic Stroke Information Analysis for Video-Based Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition.	ICCV	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
47	Tao Hong 0001, Stephen W. K. Lam, Jonathan J. Hull, Sargur N. Srihari	The design of a nearest-neighbor classifier and its use for Japanese character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Japanese character recognition, nonparametric technique, prototype reduction, hierarchical prototype organization, redundant category prototypes, optical character recognition, nearest-neighbor classifier, geometrical information
47	Daniel P. Lopresti, Jiangying Zhou, George Nagy, Prateek Sarkar	Spatial sampling effects in optical character recognition.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	image scanners, random-phase spatial sampling, 2-dimensional patterns, optical character recognition, optical character recognition, statistical analysis, document image processing, spatial sampling
46	N. Feray, Denis de Brucq, Katerin Romeo-Pakker, Thierry Paquet	Evaluation of codes and primitives: recognition of unconstrained handwritten numerals.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	unconstrained handwritten numerals recognition, average length, transmitted information, probability, optical character recognition, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, codes, codes, mathematical model, primitives, conditional entropies, handwritten numerals, binary decision trees
46	Bartlomiej Starosta	Application of Meta Sets to Character Recognition.	ISMIS	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Meta set, quality degree, fuzzy set, character recognition
46	Michael D. Garris, Darrin L. Dimmick	Form Design for High Accuracy Optical Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1996	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Form design, idiosyncratic responses, tax forms, neural networks, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, forms processing
46	Seong-Whan Lee, Young-Joon Kim	Direct Extraction of Topographic Features for Gray Scale Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	principal orthogonal elements, topographic feature extraction, principal curvature, Gray scale character recognition
46	Ahmad Fuad Rezaur Rahman, Hassan Alam, Michael C. Fairhurst	Multiple Classifier Combination for Character Recognition: Revisiting the Majority Voting System and Its Variations.	Document Analysis Systems	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	character recognition, majority voting, Multiple classifier combination
46	Mingjing Li, Ru-Wei Dai	A personal handwritten Chinese character recognition algorithm based on the generalized Hough transform.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	personal handwritten Chinese character recognition, arbitrary 2D shape detection, writer-dependent, character pre-classification, pattern recognition, feature extraction, similarity measure, handwriting recognition, look-up-table, parameter space, generalized Hough transform
46	Shinichiro Omachi, Masaki Inoue, Hirotomo Aso	Structure Extraction from Decorated Characters Using Multiscale Images.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	decorated character, structure extraction, OCR, Character recognition
46	John Thornton 0001, Torbjorn Gustafsson, Michael Blumenstein, Trevor Hine	Robust Character Recognition Using a Hierarchical Bayesian Network.	Australian Conference on Artificial Intelligence	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Bayesian network, character recognition, cerebral cortex
45	Basavaraj Amarapur, Nagaraj Patil	Video Text Extraction from Images for Character Recognition.	CCECE	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
45	Jun Sun 0004, Kaizhu Huang, Yoshinobu Hotta, Katsuhito Fujimoto, Satoshi Naoi	Degraded Character Recognition by Complementary Classifiers Combination.	ICDAR	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
45	Adnan Amin, Seung-Gwon Kim, Claude Sammut	Hand Printed Chinese Character Recognition via Machine Learning.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Dominant point, Machine learning C4.5, Feature extraction, Chinese character
44	Chi-Wei Lin, Yu-Han Chen, Liang-Gee Chen	Bio-inspired unified model of visual segmentation system for CAPTCHA character recognition.	SiPS	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
44	L. Simoncini, Zsolt Miklós Kovács-Vajna	A system for reading USA census '90 hand-written fields.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	USA census '90 handwritten fields reading, complete reading task, scanned raster image, ASCII string, form identification, field isolation, bounding box removal, blob segmentation, broken character joining, isolated character recognition, word building, dictionary correction, confidence generation, NIST Special Database, standards, optical character recognition, handwriting recognition, government data processing
44	Chi Fang, Jonathan J. Hull	A hypothesis testing approach to word recognition using an A* search algorithm.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	hypothesis testing approach, A* search algorithm, machine-printed words recognition, document font, local degradations, global characteristics, optical character recognition, character recognition, search problems, heuristic programming, character segmentation, word recognition
44	Kyungsook Bae, Kye Kyung Kim, Yun Koo Chung, Wonpil Yu	Character Recognition System for Cellular Phone with Camera.	COMPSAC (1)	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	local adaptive binarization, character recognition system, WIPI
43	Hidekata Hontani, Shigeyoshi Shimotsuji	Character detection based on multi-scale measurement.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	multi-scale measurement, character detection, character string extraction, string detection technique, small black region merging, stable mass searching, split process, judgment process, character recognition, character string, geographical map
43	Ngo Quoc Tao, Pham Van Hung	Online Continues Vietnamese Handwritten Character Recognition Based on Microsoft Handwritten Character Recognition Library.	APCCAS	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
43	Basit Hussain, Mansur R. Kabuka	A Novel Feature Recognition Neural Network and its Application to Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1994	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	feature recognition neural network, Boolean net algorithm, Neocognitron, interconnection complexity, information storage/retrieval, pattern recognition, noise, character recognition, character recognition, deformation, neural nets, translation, scaling
43	Sabri A. Mahmoud, Ashraf S. Mahmoud	Arabic Character Recognition using Modified Fourier Spectrum (MFS).	GMAI	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
43	Kyung-Won Kang, Jin Hyung Kim	Utilization of Hierarchical, Stochastic Relationship Modeling for Hangul Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
43	Jiqiang Song, Zuo Li, Michael R. Lyu, Shijie Cai	Recognition of merged characters based on forepart prediction, necessity-sufficiency matching, and character-adaptive masking.	IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
43	Radmilo M. Bozinovic, Sargur N. Srihari	Off-Line Cursive Script Word Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1989	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	offline cursive script word recognition, word image, stack algorithm, letter segmentation, picture processing, statistical analysis, character recognition, character recognition, character recognition, lexicon, feature representation, local minima
43	Woong-Kee Loh, Young-Ho Park 0002, Yong-Ik Yoon 0001	Fast Recognition of Asian Characters Based on Database Methodologies.	BNCOD	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	association rule, character recognition, Discrete Fourier Transform, multidimensional index
42	Moon-Soo Chang, Sun-Mee Kang, Woo-Sik Rho, Heok-Gu Kim, Duck-Jin Kim	Improved binarization algorithm for document image by histogram and edge detection.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	improved binarization algorithm, stroke connectivity problems, mid-level-quality binary image scanning system, erroneous recognition, blemished document surface, integrated binarization scheme, adaptive thresholding technique, variable histogram equalization, background noise removal, gray level histogram equalization, enhanced gray level, edge image composition technique, edge detection, character recognition, character recognition, document image, image distortions
42	Yi Lu, Anthony C. Tisler	Gray scale filtering for line and word segmentation.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	gray scale filtering, word extraction, digital document image, minimum difference filters, average difference filters, crossing line elimination, character recognition, character recognition, line segmentation, character segmentation, word segmentation, line extraction, character extraction, text image
42	Toru Wakahara	Shape Matching Using LAT and its Application to Handwritten Numeral Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1994	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	local affine transformation, least-squares data fitting, Gaussian window functions, multiscale refinement, deformation constraints, optimisation, optimisation, topology, topology, character recognition, character recognition, iterative methods, skeletons, shape matching, curve fitting, least squares approximations, binary image, geometric features, handwritten numeral recognition, iterative technique
41	Sargur N. Srihari, Yong-Chul Shin, Vemulapati Ramanaprasad, Dar-Shyang Lee	Name and Address Block Reader system for tax form processing.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	tax preparation, Name and Address Block Reader system, tax form processing, automated forms processing, integrated real time system, Internal Revenue Service, NABR system, hand printed address block images, machine printed addresses, address block extraction, label detection, hand print/machine print discrimination, address parsing, postal database lookup, loosely coupled multiprocessing architecture, real-time systems, feature extraction, character recognition, character recognition, multiprocessing systems, handwriting recognition, document image processing, document analysis, word recognition, government data processing, financial data processing, application software, document recognition, United States, connected component analysis
41	Tao Hong 0001, Jonathan J. Hull	Visual inter-word relations and their use in OCR postprocessing.	ICDAR	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	inter-word relations, OCR postprocessing, equivalent images, word images, optical character recognition, document, character recognition, document image processing, recognition performance
41	Kikuo Asai, Yuji Y. Sugimoto, Narong Hemmakorn, Noritaka Osawa, Kimio Kondo	Language-support system using character recognition.	VRCAI	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	distance lecture, language-support, character recognition, videoconference, ARToolkit
41	Cheng-Lin Liu	Normalization-Cooperated Gradient Feature Extraction for Handwritten Character Recognition.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	normalization-cooperated gradient feature (NCGF), feature extraction, Character recognition
41	Chi Fang, Changsong Liu, Liangrui Peng, Xiaoqing Ding	Automatic performance evaluation of printed Chinese character recognition systems.	Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit.	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Printed Chinese Character Recognition (PCCR), Deficiency of the PCCR system, Performance evaluation, Test data
41	Matti Aksela, Jorma Laaksonen, Erkki Oja, Jari Kangas 0001	Application of Adaptive Committee Classifiers in On-Line Character Recognition.	ICAPR	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	adaptive, character recognition, classifier combining, committee
41	Lixin Zhen, Ruiwei Dai	Off-Line Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition with Nonlinear Pre-classification.	ICMI	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Association Class Grouping, Feature of Contour Direction, Neural Network, Bayesian Classifier, Chinese Character Recognition
41	Nei Kato, Masato Suzuki, Shinichiro Omachi, Hirotomo Aso, Yoshiaki Nemoto	A Handwritten Character Recognition System Using Directional Element Feature and Asymmetric Mahalanobis Distance.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Handwritten Chinese and Japanese character recognition, directional element feature, city block distance with deviation, asymmetric Mahalanobis distance, ETL9B
41	Mehmet Ali Özdil, Fatos T. Yarman-Vural	Optical Character Recognition Without Segmentation.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Probability Matrix, Attribute Vector, Position Vector, Overlap-Group, Match Quality, Segmentation, Optical Character Recognition, Control Point
41	Cheng-Lin Liu, In-Jung Kim, Jin Hyung Kim	High Accuracy Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition by Improved Feature Matching Method.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Handwritten Chinese character recognition, Nonlinear normalization, Directional feature, Feature matching, Learning vector quantization
41	Hiroshi Ohno, Masanobu Yamamoto	Gesture Recognition using Character Recognition Techniques on Two-Dimensional Eigenspace.	ICCV	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
40	Suneeta Agarwal, Vikas Kumar	Online Character Recognition.	ICITA (1)	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
40	Young-Bin Kwon, Jeong-Hoon Kim	Verification of the Document Components from Dual Extraction of MRTD Information.	GREC	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	MRTD(Machine Readable Travel Document), cross-check, auto-correlation, verification, passport
40	Jungpil Shin 0001	A Study of the Compression Method for a Reference Character Dictionary Used for On-line Character Recognition.	KES	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
40	Masayoshi Okamoto, Kazuhiko Yamamoto	On-line handwriting character recognition method with directional features and direction-change features.	ICDAR	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	handwriting character recognition, directional features, direction-change features, on-line recognition, cursive-style characters, character recognition, recognition rate