Search results for "measure"

Hits ?▲	Authors	Title	Venue	Year	Link	Author keywords
15	Jean Diatta, Daniel Rajaonasy Feno, André Totohasina	Galois Lattices and Bases for MGK-Valid Association Rules.	CLA	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Quality measure, Closure operator, Galois connection, Basis, Negative association rule
15	Arnold W. Miller	The gamma-borel conjecture.	Arch. Math. Log.	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Hechler forcing, Laver forcing, Strong measure zero set, set
15	Timothy V. Fossum, Susan M. Haller	A new quantitative assessment tool for computer science programs.	ITiCSE	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	orthogonality measure, assessment, card sort
15	Dong Xiang, Janak H. Patel	Partial Scan Design Based on Circuit State Information and Functional Analysis.	IEEE Trans. Computers	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Valid state, invalid state, testability improvement potential, conflict, testability measure, partial scan design
15	Van-Nam Huynh, Yoshiteru Nakamori	A Framework for Representation and Manipulation of Vague Knowledge.	MDAI	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Fuzzy context model, uncertainty measure of type 2, context-dependent fuzzy set, decision-making
15	Limin Wang, Senmiao Yuan, Ling Li, Haijun Li	Improving the Performance of Decision Tree: A Hybrid Approach.	ER	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Flexible NBTree, Bayes measure, General Naive Bayes, post-discretization
15	Bin He 0001, Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang, Jiawei Han 0001	Discovering complex matchings across web query interfaces: a correlation mining approach.	KDD	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	correlation measure, data integration, schema matching, deep Web, correlation mining
15	Xinguo Yu, Hon Wai Leong, Changsheng Xu, Qi Tian 0002	A robust and accumulator-free ellipse hough transform.	ACM Multimedia	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	accumulator-free, measure function, hough transform, ellipse
15	Mika Käki	Proportional search interface usability measures.	NordiCHI	2004	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	usability evaluation, accuracy, speed, usability measure, search user interface
15	Jens Gravesen, Michael Ungstrup	Constructing Invariant Fairness Measures for Surfaces.	Adv. Comput. Math.	2002	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	fairness measure, plane intersection, fairing, invariants, surface design
15	Huan Liu 0001, Hongjun Lu, Jun Yao	Toward Multidatabase Mining: Identifying Relevant Databases.	IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Multiple databases, data mining, query, relevance measure
15	Daijin Kim 0001, Sung Yang Bang	A Handwritten Numeral Character Classification Using Tolerant Rough Set.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Tolerant rough set, handwritten numeral character classification, genetic algorithms, similarity measure, lower and upper approximation
15	Subhasis Saha, V. Rao Vemuri	Effect of Image Activity on Lossy and Lossless Coding Performance.	Data Compression Conference	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Image Activity Measure (IAM), IAM-PSNR equation, IAM-BR equation, Image Compression
15	Stefan Eickeler, Mirco Jabs, Gerhard Rigoll	Comparison of Confidence Measures for Face Recognition.	FG	2000	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Hidden Markov Models, Face Recognition, Confidence Measure
15	Li Shen 0002	Genetic Algorithm Based Test Generation for Sequential Circuits.	Asian Test Symposium	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	sequential depth analysis, dynamic testability measure, genetic algorithm, test generation, Sequential testing
15	Jack Jie Dai, Jack H. Lutz	Query Order and NP-Completeness.	CCC	1999	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	query order, resource-bounded genericity, computational complexity, NP-completeness, complexity classes, resource-bounded measure
15	Masahiro Watanabe, Shree K. Nayar	Rational Filters for Passive Depth from Defocus.	Int. J. Comput. Vis.	1998	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	passive depth from defocus, blur function, scene textures, normalized image ratio, broadband rational operators, texture invariance, depth confidence measure, depth estimation, real-time performance
15	Shan Suthaharan, Zhongwei Zhang	SNR Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm.	ICIP (1)	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	SNR optimisation, a priori knowledge, image-quality-assessment measure, minimum mean square error, image activity weighted error, genetic algorithms, genetic algorithm, image restoration, signal-to-noise ratio, Wiener filter
15	Ingo S. Hontsch, Lina J. Karam, Robert J. Safranek	A Perceptually Tuned Embedded Zerotree Image Coder.	ICIP (1)	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	perceptually tuned embedded zerotree image coder, embedded zerotree wavelet coding, set partitioning in hierarchical trees, mean-square error distortion measure, decoded image, perceptually-tuned embedded zerotree image codec, PEZ, wavelet transform coefficients, EZW encoding, complexity, noise, image coding, SPIHT
15	Sanya Mitaim, Bart Kosko	Neural Fuzzy Agents that Learn a User's Preference Map.	ADL	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	fuzzy agents, preference map, fuzzy patches, bumpy utility surface, learned profile, finer approximation, matching measure, intelligent agent, images, visual databases
15	Klaus Ambos-Spies, Levke Bentzien	Separating NP-Completeness Notions under Strong Hypotheses.	CCC	1997	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	NP-completeness notions separation, strong hypotheses, NP-m-completeness, NP-T-completeness, bounded-query reducibilities, resource bounded Baire category concept, computational complexity, resource bounded measure
15	C. P. Ravikumar, Hemant Joshi	HISCOAP: a hierarchical testability analysis tool.	VLSI Design	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	HISCOAP, hierarchical testability analysis tool, SCOAP measure, gate-level netlist, SCOAP expression diagrams, VLSI, logic testing, controllability, controllability, sequential circuits, sequential circuits, combinational circuits, combinational circuits, observability, observability, circuit analysis computing, integrated logic circuits, VLSI circuits, functional modules, stuck at fault model
15	Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar, Robert M. Szabo, Jeffrey M. Voas	Detecting program modules with low testability.	ICSM	1995	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	aircraft computers, program module detection, low testability, static software product measures, dynamic quality measure, real time avionics software system, component program modules, classification performance, discriminant modeling methodology, real-time systems, software quality, software metrics, program testing, testability, testability analysis, principal components
15	Masakiyo Miyazawa	Rate conservation laws: A survey.	Queueing Syst. Theory Appl.	1994	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	rate conservation law, equilibrium equation, Palm calculus, stationary process, random measure, stochastic integral, sample average, Little's formula, server vacation model, risk process, Queue, point process, martingale
15	Daniel Keren, Michael Werman	Probabilistic Analysis of Regularization.	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	1993	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	reliability measures, interpolated data, probability structure, Boltzmann distribution, reliability, image processing, probability, regularization, probabilistic analysis, variance, measure theory, functional analysis, confidence measures, depth images
15	Nihal Yazici-Pekergin, Jean-Marc Vincent	Stochastic Bounds on Execution Times of Parallel Programs.	IEEE Trans. Software Eng.	1991	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	stochastic bound methods, interdependent tasks, acyclic directed graph, NBUE, exponential random variables, performance evaluation, parallel programs, parallel programming, performance measure, directed graphs, stochastic processes, execution times, task graph, synchronization constraints
15	Lem O. Ejiogu	A unified theory of software metrics.	ACM Conference on Computer Science	1988	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	classification of software complexity, feedback effects, ground space, software characteristics, well-structured, validation, size, tree structure, measure theory, structural complexity
14	Hector Ouilhet	Google Sky Map: using your phone as an interface.	Mobile HCI	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Richard J. Goeke, Robert H. Faley	Technical opinion - Do SAP successes outperform themselves and their competitors?	Commun. ACM	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Andrian Marcus, Denys Poshyvanyk, Rudolf Ferenc	Using the Conceptual Cohesion of Classes for Fault Prediction in Object-Oriented Systems.	IEEE Trans. Software Eng.	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Code documentation, Document analysis, Maintainability, Restructuring, Document indexing, Metrics/Measurement, reverse engineering and reengineering, Quality analysis and evaluation
14	Hui Wang 0001, Fionn Murtagh	A Study of the Neighborhood Counting Similarity.	IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Clustering, Decision support, classification and association rules
14	Sébastien Angibaud, Guillaume Fertin, Irena Rusu	On the Approximability of Comparing Genomes with Duplicates.	WALCOM	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	conserved intervals, genome rearrangement, duplicates, breakpoints, adjacencies, common intervals, APX-Hardness
14	Stephen P. DelMarco, Victor Tom, Helen F. Webb	A Theory of Automatic Parameter Selection for Feature Extraction With Application to Feature-Based Multisensor Image Registration.	IEEE Trans. Image Process.	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Raúl Giráldez, Federico Divina, Beatriz Pontes, Jesús S. Aguilar-Ruiz	Evolutionary Search of Biclusters by Minimal Intrafluctuation.	FUZZ-IEEE	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Kezhi Mao, Wenyin Tang	Correlation-Based Relevancy and Redundancy Measures for Efficient Gene Selection.	PRIB	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Russell C. H. Cheng	Determining efficient simulation run lengths for real time decision making.	WSC	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Shifei Ding, Zhongzhi Shi, Shixiong Xia, Fengxiang Jin	Studies on Fuzzy Information Measures.	FSKD (3)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Eckart Zitzler, Dimo Brockhoff, Lothar Thiele	The Hypervolume Indicator Revisited: On the Design of Pareto-compliant Indicators Via Weighted Integration.	EMO	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Darko Skerl, Bostjan Likar, Franjo Pernus	A protocol for evaluation of similarity measures for rigid registration.	IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Gaurav Sinha, David M. Mark	Measuring similarity between geospatial lifelines in studies of environmental health.	J. Geogr. Syst.	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Geospatial lifelines, Mobile objects, Spatio-temporal clustering
14	Michail Vlachos, Zografoula Vagena, Vittorio Castelli, Philip S. Yu	A Multi-metric Index for Euclidean and Periodic Matching.	PKDD	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Virginia Vassilevska	Explicit Inapproximability Bounds for the Shortest Superstring Problem.	MFCS	2005	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Traian Marius Truta, Farshad Fotouhi, Daniel C. Barth-Jones	Privacy and confidentiality management for the microaggregation disclosure control method: disclosure risk and information loss measures.	WPES	2003	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	information loss and microaggregation, data privacy, microdata, disclosure risk, statistical disclosure
14	Yingchieh Yeh, Bruce W. Schmeiser	On the MSE robustness of batching estimators.	WSC	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Mostafa I. H. Abd-El-Barr, C. Sundarram, A. S. Almulhem	VLSI considerations in the design of k-ary n-cube interconnection networks.	ISCAS (4)	2001	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Halszka Jarodzka, Kenneth Holmqvist, Marcus Nyström	A vector-based, multidimensional scanpath similarity measure.	ETRA	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	vector, sequence analysis, Levenshtein distance, string edit, scanpath
14	Guillaume Lavoué	A local roughness measure for 3D meshes and its application to visual masking.	ACM Trans. Appl. Percept.	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Curvature, Masking, 3D mesh, subjective evaluation, Roughness
14	Andy Adler, Richard Youmaran, Sergey Loyka	Towards a measure of biometric feature information.	Pattern Anal. Appl.	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Biometric features, Face recognition, Information content, Relative entropy
14	Haijing Wang, Alexandra Stefan, Vassilis Athitsos	A Similarity Measure for Vision-Based Sign Recognition.	HCI (7)	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Dynamic Space-Time Warping, similarity-based retrieval, Gesture recognition, video databases, sign language recognition, American Sign Language
14	David Urdiales-Nieto, Jorge Martínez Gil, José Francisco Aldana Montes	MaSiMe: A Customized Similarity Measure and Its Application for Tag Cloud Refactoring.	OTM Workshops	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	social tagging systems, Web 2.0, social network analysis
14	Tomasz Woloszynski, Marek Kurzynski	On a New Measure of Classifier Competence Applied to the Design of Multiclassifier Systems.	ICIAP	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Jooyeon Hwang, Dongsup Lim, Doowon Paik	A Straight Line-Based Distance Measure to Compute Photographic Compositional Dissimilarity.	FGIT	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Photographic Composition, Line Elements, Image Retrieval System
14	Einoshin Suzuki	Negative Encoding Length as a Subjective Interestingness Measure for Groups of Rules.	PAKDD	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Helen Balinsky, Anthony Wiley, Matthew C. Roberts	Aesthetic measure of alignment and regularity.	ACM Symposium on Document Engineering	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	aesthetic rules, automatic layout evaluation, designer grid, the hough transform, regularity, alignment
14	Minh Duc Cao, Lloyd Allison, Trevor I. Dix	A Distance Measure for Genome Phylogenetic Analysis.	Australasian Conference on Artificial Intelligence	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Dennie Reniers, Jarke J. van Wijk, Alexandru C. Telea	Computing Multiscale Curve and Surface Skeletons of Genus 0 Shapes Using a Global Importance Measure.	IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph.	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Laurent Mazuel, Nicolas Sabouret	Semantic Relatedness Measure Using Object Properties in an Ontology.	ISWC	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Guihua Duan, Weiping Wang 0003, Jianxin Wang 0001, Luming Yang	A New Anonymity Measure Based on Partial Entropy.	ICC	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Quanquan Gu, Jie Zhou 0001	A novel similarity measure under Riemannian metric for stereo matching.	ICASSP	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Sang Min Yoon, Holger Graf	Similarity Measure of the Visual Features Using the Constrained Hierarchical Clustering for Content Based Image Retrieval.	ISVC (2)	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Quanquan Gu, Jie Zhou 0001	A similarity measure under Log-Euclidean metric for stereo matching.	ICPR	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Noha A. Yousri, Mohamed S. Kamel, Mohamed A. Ismail	A novel validity measure for clusters of arbitrary shapes and densities.	ICPR	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Salvatore Greco, Roman Slowinski, Izabela Szczech	Assessing the Quality of Rules with a New Monotonic Interestingness Measure Z.	ICAISC	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Andrew Kennedy	Types for units-of-measure in f#: invited talk.	ML	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	dimension types, polymorphic type inference, ml
14	Shaghayegh Sahebi, Farhad Oroumchian, Ramtin Khosravi	An Enhanced Similarity Measure for Utilizing Site Structure in Web Personalization Systems.	Web Intelligence/IAT Workshops	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Jian Yang 0003, Zhen Lou, Zhong Jin, Jing-Yu Yang 0001	Minimal local reconstruction error measure based discriminant feature extraction and classification.	CVPR	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Hongbo Shi, Yali Lv	An Ensemble Classifier Based on Attribute Selection and Diversity Measure.	FSKD (2)	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Chuanjun Zhu, Wenjie Cai, Xinhai Lu	Fuzzy Measure and Appraisement of Influencing Factors on Real Estate Price Based on Dominance-Based Rough Sets Approach.	FSKD (3)	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Yue-Jin Lv, Hongyun Zhang, Zhi-cheng Chen	The Fuzziness Measure in Fuzzy Rough Sets.	FSKD (1)	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Çagatay Demiralp, Gregory Shakhnarovich, Song Zhang 0004, David H. Laidlaw	A Slicing-Based Coherence Measure for Clusters of DTI Integral Curves.	MICCAI (1)	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Yin-Cheng Qi, Hui Wang, Jin-Sha Yuan	Speech Information Hiding Method Based on Itakura-Saito Measure and Psychoacoustic Model.	ICNSC	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Claudia Kondermann, Rudolf Mester, Christoph S. Garbe	A Statistical Confidence Measure for Optical Flows.	ECCV (3)	2008	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Shubhra Sankar Ray, Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, Sankar K. Pal	Dynamic Range-Based Distance Measure for Microarray Expressions and a Fast Gene-Ordering Algorithm.	IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Stefan Martin, Tariq S. Durrani	A New Divergence Measure for Medical Image Registration.	IEEE Trans. Image Process.	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Jun Cheng 0003, Alex C. Kot	Objective Distortion Measure for Binary Text Image Based on Edge Line Segment Similarity.	IEEE Trans. Image Process.	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Kuk-Jin Yoon, In-So Kweon	Stereo Matching with the Distinctive Similarity Measure.	ICCV	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Aamir Saeed Malik, Seong-O Shim, Tae-Sun Choi	Depth Map Estimation using a Robust Focus Measure.	ICIP (6)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Masashi Une, Akira Otsuka, Hideki Imai	Wolf Attack Probability: A New Security Measure in Biometric Authentication Systems.	ICB	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Sanjay Misra	Cognitive Program Complexity Measure.	IEEE ICCI	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Shubhra Sankar Ray, Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, Sankar K. Pal	New Distance Measure for Microarray Gene Expressions Using Linear Dynamic Range of Photo Multiplier Tube.	ICCTA	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	David Emms, Edwin R. Hancock, Richard C. Wilson 0001	A Correspondence Measure for Graph Matching Using the Discrete Quantum Walk.	GbRPR	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Milos Stojmenovic, Jovisa D. Zunic	New Measure for Shape Elongation.	IbPRIA (2)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	elongation, computer vision, image processing, Shape, orientation
14	Xiang Li 0006, Baoding Liu	Compromise Chance Measure for Hybrid Events.	FUZZ-IEEE	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Junqiang Liu, Min Luo, Xiandi Yang	Deputy Mechanism for OLAP over Imprecise Data and Composite Measure.	CIT	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Hisashi Koga, Hiroaki Saito, Toshinori Watanabe, Takanori Yokoyama	A New Dissimilarity Measure Between Trees by Decomposition of Unit-Cost Edit Distance.	IDEAL	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Xiangmin Zhou, Xiaofang Zhou 0001, Heng Tao Shen	A New Similarity Measure for Near Duplicate Video Clip Detection.	APWeb/WAIM	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Context Information Compensation, Near-duplicate Detection
14	Ju-Sheng Mi, Xiu-Min Li, Hui-Yin Zhao, Tao Feng 0010	Information-Theoretic Measure of Uncertainty in Generalized Fuzzy Rough Sets.	RSFDGrC	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	uncertainty, fuzzy sets, fuzzy rough sets, Approximation operators, triangular norm
14	Federico Tombari, Luigi Di Stefano, Stefano Mattoccia	A robust measure for visual correspondence.	ICIAP	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Madalina Croitoru, Bo Hu 0001, Srinandan Dashmapatra, Paul H. Lewis, David Dupplaw, Liang Xiao 0002	A Conceptual Graph Based Approach to Ontology Similarity Measure.	ICCS	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Beatriz Pontes, Federico Divina, Raúl Giráldez, Jesús S. Aguilar-Ruiz	Virtual Error: A New Measure for Evolutionary Biclustering.	EvoBIO	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Jun Tian, Jeffrey A. Bloom, Peter G. Baum	False Positive Analysis of Correlation Ratio Watermark Detection Measure.	ICME	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Yasuyuki Matsushita, Stephen Lin 0001	A Probabilistic Intensity Similarity Measure based on Noise Distributions.	CVPR	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Song Ci, Hai-Feng Guo	Quantitative Dynamic Interdependency Measure and Significance Analysis for Cross-Layer Design under Uncertainty.	ICCCN	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Haixia Xu 0003, Zheng Tian 0001, Mingtao Ding	Graph Spectral Segmentation of SAR Image Based on Information Similarity Measure.	FSKD (4)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Binglong Xie, Visvanathan Ramesh, Ying Zhu, Terrance E. Boult	On Channel Reliability Measure Training for Multi-Camera Face Recognition.	WACV	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Jochen Kerdels, Gabriele Peters	A Topology-Independent Similarity Measure for High-Dimensional Feature Spaces.	ICANN (2)	2007	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Khiar Nait-Chabane, Philippe Hoppenot, Etienne Colle	Mobile Arm for Disabled People Assistance Manipulability Measure for Redundancy Solve.	J. Intell. Robotic Syst.	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	manipulability, mobile manipulator, nonholonomic systems, robotized assistant
14	Daniela G. Calò	On a Transvariation Based Measure of Group Separability.	J. Classif.	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
14	Sanjay Chawla, Pei Sun	SLOM: a new measure for local spatial outliers.	Knowl. Inf. Syst.	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	Spatial local outlier, Spatial neighbourhood, Oscillating parameter, R-trees index, Complexity
14	Dharmender Singh Kushwaha, Arun Kumar Misra	A modified cognitive information complexity measure of software.	ACM SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes	2006	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	cognitive information complexity unit, complexity information complexity, information coding efficiency, information unit, weighted information count, cognitive informatics