Search results for "ruby"

Hits ?▲	Authors	Title	Venue	Year	Link	Author keywords
20	Ruby Ansar, Prachi Upadhyay, Manish Singhal, Ashish Sharma 0005, Manoj Singh Gaur	Characterizing impacts of multi-Vt routers on power and reliability of Network-on-Chip.	IC3	2015	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby Yu, Dawn Poon, Ashley Ng, Kitty Sit, Jenny Lee, Bosco Ma, C. M. Lum, Fannie Yeung, Martin Wong, Elsie Hui, Jean Woo	Computer-assisted Intervention using Touch-screen Video Game Technology on Cognitive Function and Behavioural Symptoms for Community-dwelling Older Chinese Adults with Mild-to-Moderate Dementia - Preliminary Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.	ICT4AgeingWell	2015	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Burak Erbagci, Fangfei Liu, Cagla Cakir, Nail Etkin Can Akkaya, Ruby B. Lee, Ken Mai	A 32kB secure cache memory with dynamic replacement mapping in 65nm bulk CMOS.	A-SSCC	2015	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee, Weidong Shi, Jakub Szefer (eds.)	Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Hardware and Architectural Support for Security and Privacy, HASP@ISCA 2015, Portland, OR, USA, June 14, 2015	HASP@ISCA	2015	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Fangfei Liu, Hao Wu, Ruby B. Lee	Can randomized mapping secure instruction caches from side-channel attacks?	HASP@ISCA	2015	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Tianwei Zhang 0004, Ruby B. Lee	CloudMonatt: an architecture for security health monitoring and attestation of virtual machines in cloud computing.	ISCA	2015	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ashish Sharma 0005, Prachi Upadhyay, Ruby Ansar, Vijay Laxmi, Lava Bhargava, Manoj Singh Gaur, Mark Zwolinski	A framework for thermal aware reliability estimation in 2D NoC.	VDAT	2015	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby L. V. Moritz	Cooperation in self-organized heterogeneous swarms		2015	RDF
20	Rikiya Takahashi, T. Yoshizumi, Hideyuki Mizuta, Naoki Abe, Ruby L. Kennedy, Vincent J. Jeffs, Ravi Shah, Robert H. Crites	Multi-period marketing-mix optimization with response spike forecasting.	IBM J. Res. Dev.	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Boris C. Bernhardt, Jonathan Smallwood, Anita Tusche, Florence J. M. Ruby, Haakon G. Engen, Nikolaus Steinbeis, Tania Singer	Medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortical thickness predicts shared individual differences in self-generated thought and temporal discounting.	NeuroImage	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Meghna Singh, Deeksha Bhartiya, Jayant Maini, Meenakshi Sharma, Angom Ramcharan Singh, Subburaj Kadarkaraisamy, Rajiv Rana, Ankit Sabharwal, Srishti Nanda, Aravindhakshan Ramachandran, Ashish Mittal, Shruti Kapoor, Paras Sehgal, Zainab Asad, Kriti Kaushik, Shamsudheen Karuthedath Vellarikkal, Divya Jagga, Muthulakshmi Muthuswami, Rajendra K. Chauhan, Elvin Leonard, Ruby Priyadarshini, Mahantappa Halimani, Sunny Malhotra, Ashok Patowary, Harinder Vishwakarma, Prateek Rakeshkumar Joshi, Vivek Bhardwaj, Arijit Bhaumik, Bharat Bhatt, Aamod Jha, Aalok Kumar, Prerna Budakoti, Mukesh Kumar Lalwani, Rajeshwari Meli, Saakshi Jalali, Kandarp Joshi, Koustav Pal, Heena Dhiman, Saurabh V. Laddha, Vaibhav Jadhav, Naresh Singh, Vikas Pandey, Chetana Sachidanandan, Stephen C. Ekker, Eric W. Klee, Vinod Scaria, Sridhar Sivasubbu	The Zebrafish GenomeWiki: a crowdsourcing approach to connect the long tail for zebrafish gene annotation.	Database J. Biol. Databases Curation	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	MingJie Tang, Ruby Y. Tahboub, Walid G. Aref, Qutaibah M. Malluhi, Mourad Ouzzani	On Order-independent Semantics of the Similarity Group-By Relational Database Operator.	CoRR	2014	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	MingJie Tang, Ruby Y. Tahboub, Walid G. Aref, Mikhail J. Atallah, Qutaibah M. Malluhi, Mourad Ouzzani, Yasin N. Silva	Similarity Group-by Operators for Multi-dimensional Relational Data.	CoRR	2014	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	Rukhsana Ruby, Victor C. M. Leung	Uplink scheduling solution for enhancing throughput and fairness in relayed long-term evolution networks.	IET Commun.	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby Nimesh, Sangeeta Arora, Kalpana K. Mahajan, Amar Nath Gill	Predicting air quality using ARIMA, ARFIMA and HW smoothing.	Model. Assist. Stat. Appl.	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Hilary K. Morden, Vijay Kumar Mago, Ruby Deol, Sara Namazi, Suzanne Wuolle, Vahid Dabbaghian	Youth Gang Formation: Basic Instinct or Something Else?	Theories and Simulations of Complex Social Systems	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Ruby B. Lee	Hardware-Enhanced Security for Cloud Computing.	Secure Cloud Computing	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee	Security basics.	Hot Chips Symposium	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee, Vikas Chandra, Leendert van Doorn, David Durham	HotChips security tutorial.	Hot Chips Symposium	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee	University research in hardware security.	Hot Chips Symposium	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Pramod A. Jamkhedkar, Diego Perez-Botero, Ruby B. Lee	Cyber defenses for physical attacks and insider threats in cloud computing.	AsiaCCS	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Pak Chung Wong, Han-Wei Shen, L. Ruby Leung, Samson Hagos, Teng-Yok Lee, Xin Tong, Kewei Lu	Visual analytics of large-scale climate model data.	LDAV	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby Valverde Ibanez, Matthias U. Keysermann, Patrícia Amâncio Vargas	Emotional memories in autonomous robots.	RO-MAN	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Fangfei Liu, Ruby B. Lee	Random Fill Cache Architecture.	MICRO	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Li Zhou 0002, Rukhsana Ruby, Haitao Zhao 0001, Xiaoting Ji, Jibo Wei, Victor C. M. Leung	A graph-based resource allocation scheme with interference coordination in small cell networks.	GLOBECOM Workshops	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby L. V. Moritz, Enrico Reich, Matthias Bernt, Martin Middendorf	The Influence of Correlated Objectives on Different Types of P-ACO Algorithms.	EvoCOP	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Xinlin Tang, Ruby Lee, Arun Rai, Xitong Guo	IT-Enabled Product and Process Innovations in Transition Markets: The Moderating Role of Dysfunctional Competition.	ICIS	2014	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	Keping Wang, Jabeom Koo, Richard C. Ruby, Brian P. Otis	21.7 A 1.8mW PLL-free channelized 2.4GHz ZigBee receiver utilizing fixed-LO temperature-compensated FBAR resonator.	ISSCC	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee, Weidong Shi (eds.)	HASP 2014, Hardware and Architectural Support for Security and Privacy, Minneapolis, MN, USA, June 15, 2014	HASP@ISCA	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Tianwei Zhang 0004, Ruby B. Lee	New models of cache architectures characterizing information leakage from cache side channels.	ACSAC	2014	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Syagnik Banerjee, Ruby Roy Dholakia	Situated or ubiquitous? A segmentation of mobile e-shoppers.	Int. J. Mob. Commun.	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby Lee, Jonathan R. Karr, Markus W. Covert	WholeCellViz: data visualization for whole-cell models.	BMC Bioinform.	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Michael S. Floyd, Alan J. Drake, Nicole S. Schwartz, Robert W. Berry, Charles Lefurgy, Malcolm S. Ware, Karthick Rajamani, Victor V. Zyuban, Richard L. Willaman, Ruby M. Zgabay	Runtime power reduction capability of the IBM POWER7+ chip.	IBM J. Res. Dev.	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Teng-Yok Lee, Xin Tong, Han-Wei Shen, Pak Chung Wong, Samson Hagos, L. Ruby Leung	Feature Tracking and Visualization of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in Climate Simulation.	IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Keith R. Bujak, Iulian Radu, Richard Catrambone, Blair MacIntyre, Ruby Zheng, Gary Golubski	A psychological perspective on augmented reality in the mathematics classroom.	Comput. Educ.	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee	Security Basics for Computer Architects		2013	DOI RDF
20	Sam Ruby, David Thomas, David Heinemeier Hansson	Agile Web Development with Rails 4.		2013	RDF
20	Diego Perez-Botero, Jakub Szefer, Ruby B. Lee	Characterizing hypervisor vulnerabilities in cloud computing servers.	SCC@ASIACCS	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Rikiya Takahashi, Hideyuki Mizuta, Naoki Abe, Ruby L. Kennedy, Vincent J. Jeffs, Ravi Shah, Robert H. Crites	Collective Response Spike Prediction for Mutually Interacting Consumers.	ICDM	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby L. V. Moritz, Martin Middendorf	Self-organized cooperation between agents that have to solve resource collection tasks.	SIS	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby L. V. Moritz, Martin Middendorf	Self-adaptable Group Formation of Reconfigurable Agents in Dynamic Environments.	NICSO	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Mohammed Naim A. Dewan, Nasrin Ruby Biswas, Maruf Hossan Chowdhury, Mohammed A. Quaddus	An AHP-QFD Integrated Approach to Meet Three Dimensional Environmental Value Requirements in Sustainable E-Business Modelling.	PACIS	2013	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	Mohammed Naim A. Dewan, Nasrin Ruby Biswas, Maruf Hossan Chowdhury, Mohammed A. Quaddus	An AHP Integrated QFD Approach for Three Dimensional Blended Value Requirements in Sustainable E-Business Modelling: The Case of a Commercial Bank.	PACIS	2013	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	Ming Yang Teng, Ruby Mehrubeoglu, Scott A. King, Kirk Cammarata, James Simons	Investigation of epifauna coverage on seagrass blades using spatial and spectral analysis of hyperspectral images.	WHISPERS	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Pramod A. Jamkhedkar, Jakub Szefer, Diego Perez-Botero, Tianwei Zhang 0004, Gina Triolo, Ruby B. Lee	A Framework for Realizing Security on Demand in Cloud Computing.	CloudCom (1)	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Mayssa Youssef, Ruby Krishnaswamy, Adam Ouorou	Green virtual desktop: Design and operation.	ICCIT	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby L. V. Moritz, Enrico Reich, Maik Schwarz, Matthias Bernt, Martin Middendorf	Refined ranking relations for multi objective optimization andapplication to P-ACO.	GECCO	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Ruby B. Lee	BitDeposit: Deterring Attacks and Abuses of Cloud Computing Services through Economic Measures.	CCGRID	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Fangfei Liu, Ruby B. Lee	Security testing of a secure cache design.	HASP@ISCA	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee, Weidong Shi (eds.)	HASP 2013, The Second Workshop on Hardware and Architectural Support for Security and Privacy, Tel-Aviv, Israel, June 23-24, 2013	HASP@ISCA	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Tianwei Zhang 0004, Fangfei Liu, Si Chen, Ruby B. Lee	Side channel vulnerability metrics: the promise and the pitfalls.	HASP@ISCA	2013	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Rukhsana Ruby, Victor C. M. Leung, John Sydor	Optimal transmission strategy for a secondary user in IEEE 802.11 based networks.	PIMRC	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Pramod A. Jamkhedkar, Yu-Yuan Chen, Ruby B. Lee	Physical attack protection with human-secure virtualization in data centers.	DSN Workshops	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Yu-Yuan Chen, Pramod A. Jamkhedkar, Ruby B. Lee	A software-hardware architecture for self-protecting data.	CCS	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee, Simha Sethumadhavan, G. Edward Suh	Hardware enhanced security.	CCS	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Tianwei Zhang 0004, Jakub Szefer, Ruby B. Lee	Security verification of hardware-enabled attestation protocols.	MICRO Workshops	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby L. V. Moritz, Matthias Bernt, Martin Middendorf	Annotation guided local similarity search in multiple sequences and its application to mitochondrial genomes.	BIBE	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Guthemberg Silvestre, Sébastien Monnet, Ruby Krishnaswamy, Pierre Sens 0001	Caju: A Content Distribution System for Edge Networks.	Euro-Par Workshops	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Gian Carlo Cardarilli, Luca Di Nunzio, Rocco Fazzolari, Marco Re, Ruby B. Lee	Integration of butterfly and inverse butterfly nets in embedded processors: Effects on power saving.	ACSCC	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Saad Mahboob, Rukhsana Ruby, Victor C. M. Leung	Transmit Antenna Selection for Downlink Transmission in a Massively Distributed Antenna System Using Convex Optimization.	BWCCA	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee	Hardware-enhanced access control for cloud computing.	SACMAT	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Julie R. Hu, Richard C. Ruby, Brian P. Otis	A 1.5GHz 0.2psRMS jitter 1.5mW divider-less FBAR ADPLL in 65nm CMOS.	CICC	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Guthemberg Silvestre, Sébastien Monnet, Ruby Krishnaswamy, Pierre Sens 0001	AREN: A Popularity Aware Replication Scheme for Cloud Storage.	ICPADS	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Claire Vishik, Ruby B. Lee, Fred Chong	Building Technologies that Help Cyber-Defense: Hardware-enabled Trust.	ISSE	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Ruby B. Lee	Architectural support for hypervisor-secure virtualization.	ASPLOS	2012	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby C. Weng, Chih-Jen Lin	A Bayesian Approximation Method for Online Ranking.	J. Mach. Learn. Res.	2011	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	Tian Lan, Xiaojun Lin 0001, Mung Chiang, Ruby B. Lee	Stability and benefits of suboptimal utility maximization.	IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw.	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jaime Sánchez 0001, Ruby Olivares	Problem solving and collaboration using mobile serious games.	Comput. Educ.	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Dahai Xu, Jeffrey S. Dwoskin, Jianwei Huang 0001, Tian Lan, Ruby B. Lee, Mung Chiang	Key Management in Sensor Networks.	Theoretical Aspects of Distributed Computing in Sensor Networks	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Eric Keller, Ruby B. Lee, Jennifer Rexford	Eliminating the hypervisor attack surface for a more secure cloud.	CCS	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Rukhsana Ruby, Victor C. M. Leung	Towards QoS Assurance with Revenue Maximization of LTE Uplink Scheduling.	CNSR	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby L. V. Moritz, Kai Ramsch, Martin Middendorf	Trophallaxis-inspired self-organized task exchange in heterogeneous swarms.	SWIS	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby Nadler, John Paul Minda	The Absence of Positive Affect is Associated with Complex Rule Use.	CogSci	2011	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby Nadler, John Paul Minda	Motivational Influences on Attentional Scope.	CogSci	2011	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	Ashutosh K. Dubey, Yogeshver Khandagre, Ganesh Raj Kushwaha, Khushboo Hemnani, Ruby Tiwari, Nishant Shrivastava	PAPR Reduction in OFDM by Using Modernize SLM Technique.	WiMo/CoNeCo	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Rukhsana Ruby, Salim A. Hanna, John Sydor, Victor C. M. Leung	Interference sensing using CORAL Cognitive Radio platforms.	CHINACOM	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Wei Zhang 0044, Yu-Yuan Chen, David Champagne, King Chan, Will X. Y. Li, Ray C. C. Cheung, Ruby B. Lee	Rapid single-chip secure processor prototyping on the OpenSPARC FPGA platform.	International Symposium on Rapid System Prototyping	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Matt Ruby	Sympathy for Pacman.	Creativity & Cognition	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Rukhsana Ruby, Victor C. M. Leung	Optimal edge nodes selection and power allocation in relay enabled network.	CCECE	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Ruby B. Lee	A Case for Hardware Protection of Guest VMs from Compromised Hypervisors in Cloud Computing.	ICDCS Workshops	2011	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Dharmalingam Jeya Mala, Elizabeth Ruby, Vasudev Mohan	A Hybrid Test Optimization Framework -- Coupling Genetic Algorithm with Local Search Technique.	Comput. Informatics	2010	DBLP BibTeX RDF
20	Xavier Vilajosana, Joan Manuel Marquès, Angel A. Juan, Daniel Lázaro Iglesias, Ruby Krishnaswamy, Leandro Navarro 0001	A self-* auction server: design principles, architecture and implementation.	Int. J. Auton. Comput.	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruonan Zhang, Rukhsana Ruby, Jianping Pan 0001, Lin Cai 0001, Xuemin Shen	A hybrid reservation/contention-based MAC for video streaming over wireless networks.	IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby P. Lee, Jean L. Johnson	Managing Multiple Facets of Risk in New Product Alliances.	Decis. Sci.	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Daekwan Kim, Ruby P. Lee	Systems Collaboration and Strategic Collaboration: Their Impacts on Supply Chain Responsiveness and Market Performance.	Decis. Sci.	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Basel A. Mahafzah, Ruby Y. Tahboub, Omar Y. Tahboub	Performance evaluation of broadcast and global combine operations in all-port wormhole-routed OTIS-Mesh interconnection networks.	Clust. Comput.	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Lucile Denoeud-Belgacem, Éric Gourdin, Ruby Krishnaswamy, Adam Ouorou	Combinatorial auctions for exchanging resources over a grid network.	Ann. des Télécommunications	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Melanie Moßmann, Jochen Stößer, Adam Ouorou, Éric Gourdin, Ruby Krishnaswamy, Dirk Neumann 0001	A Combinatorial Exchange for Complex Grid Services.	Economic Models and Algorithms for Distributed Systems	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	David Champagne, Ruby B. Lee	Scalable architectural support for trusted software.	HPCA	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Ruby B. Lee, Yu-Yuan Chen	Processor accelerator for AES.	SASP	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Rukhsana Ruby, Jianping Pan 0001	Video Streaming with PCA and Hard vs Soft DRP.	GLOBECOM	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Julie R. Hu, Richard C. Ruby, Brian P. Otis	A 1.56GHz wide-tuning all digital FBAR-based PLL in 0.13µm CMOS.	CICC	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Jakub Szefer, Yu-Yuan Chen, Ruby B. Lee	General-purpose FPGA platform for efficient encryption and hashing.	ASAP	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Noriko Hara, Hesham Alsarhan, John Kilburn, Marcus A. Ynalvez, Ruby Ynalvez, Kuo-Hua Chen	Learning tacit knowledge in life science graduate programs in Taiwan.	ASIST	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Eric Keller, Jakub Szefer, Jennifer Rexford, Ruby B. Lee	NoHype: virtualized cloud infrastructure without the virtualization.	ISCA	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	security, cloud computing, virtualization, multi-core, system architecture, hypervisor, many-core
20	Jeffrey S. Dwoskin, Mahadevan Gomathisankaran, Yu-Yuan Chen, Ruby B. Lee	A framework for testing hardware-software security architectures.	ACSAC	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Rukhsana Ruby, Amr Mohamed 0001, Victor C. M. Leung	Utility-based uplink scheduling algorithm for enhancing throughput and fairness in relayed LTE networks.	LCN	2010	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Xavier Vilajosana, Joan Manuel Marquès, Angel A. Juan, Ruby Krishnaswamy	A bidding specification for Grid resources.	Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Yedidya Hilewitz, Ruby B. Lee	A New Basis for Shifters in General-Purpose Processors for Existing and Advanced Bit Manipulations.	IEEE Trans. Computers	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF
20	Pak Chung Wong, L. Ruby Leung, Ning Lu 0002, Michael J. Scott, Patrick Mackey, Harlan Foote, James Correia Jr., Z. Todd Taylor, Jianhua Xu, Stephen D. Unwin, Antonio Sanfilippo	Designing a Collaborative Visual Analytics Tool for Social and Technological Change Prediction.	IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications	2009	DBLP DOI BibTeX RDF	predictive analytics, technological modeling, visualization, collaboration, computer graphics, visual analytics, social modeling